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Ken Liu’s latest novel ‘All That We See or Seem’ is speculative fiction about AI

10 snips
Oct 20, 2025
Ken Liu, an award-winning speculative fiction author renowned for exploring technology and mythology, discusses his new novel, 'All That We See or Seem'. He delves into the life of hacker Julia Z, who uses AI for collective dream experiences, revealing how dreams can serve as knowledge. Liu explains the artistic role of dream-guides and the cultural significance of dreams. He also reflects on how AI impacts human tendencies without creating a dystopia, blending speculative fiction with rich mythology.
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INSIGHT

AI Amplifies Human Tendencies

  • Ken Liu frames his novel's world as neither dystopia nor utopia to show nuance in AI's effects.
  • He argues AI will amplify human tendencies, making both harms and empowerments more extreme.
ANECDOTE

The Onerofex Dream Guide

  • Ken Liu describes Ellie as an Onerofex who guides collective dream experiences using AI.
  • He compares her to a rock star whose audience falls asleep and enters a shared dream state.
INSIGHT

Dreams As A Mode Of Knowledge

  • Liu treats dreams as a vital mode of knowledge with cultural and personal significance.
  • He says modern life has sidelined dreams despite their central role in our deepest commitments.
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