Democracy and Controversy in the World's Largest Elections — With Surbhi Gupta and Kwangu Liwewe
Mar 29, 2024
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Identity and Politics Researcher Surbhi Gupta and Political Commentator Kwangu Liwewe discuss key issues in India's upcoming elections, including Hindu nationalism, political funding controversies, and the arrest of opposition figures. They also explore wealth disparities, the relationship between corporates and the government, and the challenges of managing a massive voting population in India's democratic process.
India's commitment to democracy is reflected in its massive elections with 900 million voters participating over 44 days.
The rise of Hindu nationalism in India's politics has led to social tensions and discrimination against minority groups.
Deep dives
India's Extensive Electoral Process
India's democratic foundation is reflected in its elaborate electoral process, with 900 million registered voters participating in a 44-day polling period. The nation's history of consistent elections with high voter turnout showcases its commitment to democracy. Despite challenges like geographical complexities, India's democratic identity remains strong, fostering vibrant political engagement and debate.
Rise of Hindu Nationalism and Political Polarization
The BJP's rise in power has been accompanied by an increasing influence of Hindu nationalism and controversial political strategies, such as the Citizenship Amendment Act. This shift has seen marginalized minorities, particularly Muslims, facing discrimination. The BJP's focus on Hindu-centric policies has further polarized the political landscape, leading to significant social tensions and protests.
Political Funding Controversy and Integrity Concerns
Recent revelations about political party funding in India, particularly through electoral bonds, have raised concerns about accountability and transparency in governance. The use of anonymous donations and potential links to corporate interests have sparked debates about electoral integrity and fair competition among political parties. These financial disclosures have highlighted the complex interplay between money, power, and public trust in the political sphere.
In a year of elections across the globe, none will be bigger in scale than that in India, where nearly 1 billion people are eligible to vote. “In the seven decades since India got its independence, democracy has been its identity,” Surbhi Gupta tells Kwangu Liwewe on the first episode of Global Insights on The Lede.
Gupta and Liwewe discuss the various key issues in the upcoming elections, such as the rise of Hindu nationalism and controversies such as improper donations to major parties, as well as the arrest of key opposition figure Arvind Kejriwal.