Eve Fairbanks, a journalist and author of "The Inheritors," shares her incredible insights from a decade spent in South Africa. She dives into the struggles of both Black South Africans and white liberals in post-apartheid society, highlighting disillusionment and evolving identities. The discussion draws powerful parallels to the U.S., addressing themes of victimhood within American conservatism and the quest for trust amid political chaos. Fairbanks challenges the notion of American exceptionalism, advocating for a deeper understanding through global perspectives.
The podcast underscores the differing psychological experiences of white individuals in South Africa and the U.S. regarding historical racial injustices.
Eve Fairbanks illustrates the disillusionment faced by Black South Africans post-apartheid as they confront systemic challenges despite newfound rights.
Deep dives
Racial Reckoning in South Africa
The discussion highlights the complex dynamics of racial reckonings in South Africa compared to the United States. South Africa's progressive white liberals, initially welcoming the transition away from apartheid, later confronted lingering racial attitudes that led to disillusionment with the democratic regime. This contrasts with the American context, where the level of self-awareness among white individuals regarding their historical contributions to systemic racism often fails to acknowledge the realities faced by Black Americans. Ultimately, the juxtaposition reveals how historical contexts shape perceptions of privilege and accountability in both societies.
Expectations of Retribution
In South Africa, a notable phenomenon emerged among white liberals who expected some form of retribution for their past complicity in the apartheid system but found themselves still treated collegially by Black South Africans. This unexpected generosity led to a deep sense of humiliation among some individuals, as they felt undeserving of the kindness extended to them. Unlike in the U.S., where white individuals may expect resentment from Black communities due to historical injustices, many white South Africans were baffled by their exclusion from anticipated retributive justice. This highlights the differing psychological landscapes in post-apartheid South Africa and post-Civil Rights Movement America.
Disappointments After Democracy
The podcast explores the evolution of hopes and disappointments felt by Black South Africans following the end of apartheid. Many expected that their empowerment would lead to effortless success, only to encounter harsh economic realities and systemic challenges. An example discussed is that of a Black man aspiring to become a farmer, whose dream was shattered due to changes in agricultural viability post-apartheid, leading him to question his abilities and the prospects of his community. This narrative illustrates the complexities of progress and the lingering weight of historical legacies in the new South Africa.
Contrasting Visions of South African Identity
The trajectories of various individuals in contemporary South Africa illustrate the varied responses to the new societal landscape. Characters like DiPuo, a former militant, and Christo, a conflicted white soldier, represent the emotional and psychological struggles faced in redefining their identities. DiPuo's journey from violence to introspection signifies a willingness to embrace change, while Christo's victim mentality reflects an unwillingness to confront his past. These contrasting experiences underscore the ongoing negotiation of identity in a society grappling with its complex history and present realities.
Eve Fairbanks is a brilliant journalist who has lived in South Africa for the past decade. Francis Fukuyama speaks to her about her new book, The Inheritors, in which she provides a fascinating account of the way that both blacks and whites in that country have adjusted—or not—to democracy over the past generation. South Africa has undergone a transformation much like that of the US since the Civil War, only compressed into a much shorter time period, and Fairbanks points to the enduring difficulties of racial reconciliation and historical memory with implications for the United States.
Democracy IRL is produced by the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL), part of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) at Stanford University.