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One strategy Connor Leonard discusses is investing in businesses with legacy moats and outsider management teams. These are companies that have already established high returns on invested capital but also have management teams with expertise in capital allocation. These management teams use the cash generated by the subsidiaries to fund acquisitions, allowing the business to grow and compound intrinsic value over time. By investing in these companies, investors can benefit from the management's ability to deploy capital effectively and potentially achieve above-average returns.
Another category Leonard mentions is that of capital-light compounders. These are businesses that can increase their earnings power without deploying much incremental capital. They often rely on negative working capital and intangible assets, allowing them to grow their earnings and intrinsic value while minimizing capital expenditures. Examples of such businesses are classifieds companies like Craigslist, which have built up dominant market positions and enjoy the benefits of network effects and economies of scale. These businesses offer the advantage of compounding earnings without significant capital deployment, making them attractive investment opportunities.
Connor Leonard emphasizes the value of a concentrated investment approach and the opportunities it provides to identify exceptional companies and trust their management teams. By maintaining a concentrated portfolio of around five to ten holdings, investors can focus on deep research and identifying businesses with legacy moats and outsider management teams. These outsider CEOs, often found in companies following the principles of "The Outsiders" by William N. Thorndike, prioritize long-term value creation and capital allocation. They treat shareholders as partners, aligning their interests, and seek to compound intrinsic value over an extended time horizon. By investing in these companies, investors can benefit from their disciplined capital allocation and potentially achieve superior returns.
Zoo Plus is Europe's largest online pet food retailer, selling 50% of all pet food online in Europe. With only about 7 to 8% of pet food sold online, there is a significant growth opportunity for online retailers like Zoo Plus. The business model of Zoo Plus benefits from recurring revenue, as pet owners frequently buy the same pet food every month. Additionally, buying pet food online is more convenient for consumers, as it eliminates the hassle of carrying heavy bags and provides a wider selection of products at better prices.
The process of finding great investments involves constantly reading various publications, studying annual reports, and analyzing key variables that matter for a business. It is important to identify three to five key factors that can drive the success of a business. Once these factors are determined, it is crucial to focus on gathering information through a journalist-like approach, such as talking to people involved with the company, reading analyst reports, and evaluating competitors. This thorough analysis helps investors make informed decisions and identify businesses with strong growth potential and solid capital allocation strategies.
This week’s conversation is an ode to old school, fundamental public market investing. My conversation is with IMC’s Connor Leonard, who spends most waking hours thinking and reading about markets. His mandate is to invest purely as if it was his own money, with no pressure to hug a benchmark, and no pressure to do much of anything other than earn strong long-term returns.
The portfolio that results from this approach is highly concentrated and unique. Connor’s strategy is to sort companies into four categories based on their type of sustainable competitive advantage. As you’ll hear, the vast majority fall into the first category, which means they don’t have such an advantage and therefore should be largely set aside.
We spend the majority of our conversation talking about the other three categories: 1) companies with a legacy moat, 2) companies with a re-investment moat, and 3) an interesting category Connor calls “capital light compounders,” which we explore in detail.
When you step back and think about public markets, you realize how amazing it is that we can, from afar, buy an interest in so many companies around the world. A select few go on to deliver outstanding returns. This conversation highlights how hard that can be, but also how fun and ultimately rewarding. Please enjoy my talk with Connor Leonard.
For more episodes go to InvestorFieldGuide.com/podcast.
To get involved with Project Frontier, head to InvestorFieldGuide.com/frontier.
Sign up for the book club, where you’ll get a full investor curriculum and then 3-4 suggestions every month at InvestorFieldGuide.com/bookclub.
Follow Patrick on Twitter at @patrick_oshag
Books Referenced
Margin of Safety: Risk-Averse Value Investing Strategies for the Thoughtful Investor
The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically Rational Blueprint for Success
Links Referenced
Will Thorndike Podcast episode
Show Notes
2:31 - (First Question) – Trends in value investing
2:52 – Margin of Safety: Risk-Averse Value Investing Strategies for the Thoughtful Investor
4:43 – A look at Connor’s backstory and the history of IMC, parent company of Golden Corral
8:01 – Why Connor loves the public markets so much
9:21 – The concept of intrinsic value when looking at companies
12:36 – How Connor categorizes MOATS
13:21 – Pat Dorsey Podcast Episode
14:27 – Legacy MOATS
16:11 – Reinvestment MOATS
17:58 – Capital light compounder MOAT
20:00 – Why classifieds are an interesting business model
25:12 – Looking at platform businesses
26:56 – Looking at companies in the 500 million to 5 billion range and what makes it so enticing
30:34 – What is the process that gets Connor to find investment opportunities
35:53 – David Tisch podcast
36:15 – How Connor looks at industry classifications
41:30 – Connor’s strategy for running his portfolio
46:36 – The circumstances in which Conno would buy a legacy MOAT company
46:49 – Will Thorndike Podcast episode
46:51 – The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically Rational Blueprint for Success
49:21 – How do you pick managers that will beat the markets
52:21 – Second reason to buy a legacy MOAT
54:48 – Comparing the reinvestment MOAT and Capital A compounder in Connor’s portfolio
58:16 – Connor’s Mt Rushmore of Capital Allocators
1:00:03 – Impactful mentorships for Connor
1:01:52 – kindest thing anyone has done for Connor
103:04 – What in the discussion with founder of IMC got him the job
Learn More
For more episodes go to InvestorFieldGuide.com/podcast.
Sign up for the book club, where you’ll get a full investor curriculum and then 3-4 suggestions every month at InvestorFieldGuide.com/bookclub
Follow Patrick on twitter at @patrick_oshag
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