BibleProject N.T. Wright Interview #2: Paul and the Powers
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Apr 8, 2019 
N.T. Wright, a prolific theologian and New Testament scholar, dives into Apostle Paul's views on spiritual warfare and the nature of evil. He discusses the intersection of spiritual powers and societal structures, challenging modern materialistic perspectives. The conversation highlights the irony of Jesus’ crucifixion as a victory over darkness. They explore humanity's role in societal transformation through faith and reconciliation, emphasizing the need for discernment within church communities to combat divisive influences.
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Materialism and Epicureanism
- Modern Western culture struggles with the Bible's spiritual worldview due to the influence of Epicureanism, which seeks to separate the material and spiritual realms.
- This separation stems from historical and philosophical shifts, leading to a materialistic worldview that discounts the supernatural.
Spiritual Evil in the New Testament
- The increased focus on spiritual evil in the New Testament compared to the Old Testament is due to Jesus's arrival as the Messiah, who directly confronts these forces.
- The forces of evil become more explicit during Jesus's ministry because he is actively challenging their influence.
The Role of Powers and Authorities
- Paul views powers and authorities as originally good structures in creation, both heavenly and earthly, meant to work in harmony.
- Human idolatry corrupts these powers, leading to disharmony and negative manifestations.