An 11-year-old girl with synesthesia sees colorful auras around people and feels that numbers have colors and personalities. The podcast explores the different forms of synesthesia, including auditory visual and grapheme-color. It also discusses the impact of synesthesia on perception, learning challenges, and color associations influenced by emotions and relationships.
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Quick takeaways
Synesthesia is a phenomenon where one type of stimulation evokes sensations in another sense, such as seeing colors and shapes when hearing sounds.
Synesthesia research provides unique insights into human perception and challenges the assumption that individuals perceive the world in the same way, with potential implications for education and clinical conditions.
Deep dives
Perception and Action Research on Synesthesia
Associate Professor Nina Rich leads research on synesthesia at Macquarie University's Perception and Action Research Centre. Synesthesia refers to the phenomenon where one type of stimulation evokes sensations in another sense. It is a mixing of the senses that can encompass various experiences. For example, some people with auditory-visual synesthesia have specific visual experiences in response to certain sounds. Letters and numbers can also evoke distinct colors and shapes for synesthetes. Rich's research investigates the brain mechanisms behind synesthesia and its similarities and differences with other forms of perception.
Colors, Personalities, and Synesthesia
Eliza Watt, a 12-year-old synesthete, experiences colors and personalities associated with numbers, letters, and people. She sees colors shooting past her head when playing the saxophone. Eliza also perceives auras around people, animals, and even inanimate objects. These colors influence her first impressions. Eliza's synesthetic experiences contribute to her perception of personalities and relationships between numbers. For her, numbers have distinct personalities, while letters do not. Eliza's synesthesia impacts her experiences with math and learning.
The Significance of Synesthesia Research
Synesthesia research provides unique insights into human perception and the way we represent objects. Understanding synesthesia can enhance our understanding of how the brain processes information from different senses and integrates it. Synesthesia challenges the assumption that individuals perceive the world in the same way and highlights the subjective nature of perception. The phenomenon of synesthesia raises philosophical questions and sparks interest from philosophers, artists, musicians, and other scientists. The study of synesthesia also has potential implications for various fields, such as education, memory, and clinical conditions.
Synesthesia and Learning
Researcher Joshua Berger explores how synesthesia affects learning. He has developed a colored calculator that allows synesthetes to assign colors to numbers, potentially aiding in math comprehension. A study involving 55 participants with grapheme-color synesthesia found a significant positive response to the use of personalized colors on the calculator. While self-reports must be interpreted with caution, the study suggests that the colored calculator can be beneficial. Further investigation is needed to explore the potential applications and benefits of synesthesia in learning and education.
For some people the number six is red and music evokes a range of colours and shapes. Seeing sounds and hearing colours is one type of synesthesia—where the senses are crossed. Meet an 11-year-old girl who was surprised to find out that not everyone sees colourful auras around people, and who feels that numbers have colours and personalities.
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