Tong Zhao discusses China's expanding nuclear arsenal, AI control of nuclear weapons, and the possibility of arms control agreements with the U.S. Topics include Xi Jinping's strategic shift, new missile silos, global geopolitical implications, and the impact of anti-corruption measures on Chinese politics.
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Quick takeaways
China increases nuclear arsenal for strategic showcase amidst potential US power shift.
China's nuclear policy aims to deter US threats driven by insecurity and perceived existential risks.
Deep dives
Xi Jinping's Nuclear Arsenal Build-up and Motivation
Xi Jinping's motivation for increasing China's nuclear arsenal is driven by a desire to showcase China's strategic capability in light of a potential power shift with the US. Concerns over a perceived threat from the US drive China's nuclear ambitions, shifting focus from a lean nuclear force to a powerful deterrent.
China's Nuclear Build-up and Strategic Shift
China's recent nuclear build-up is evident in the construction of new missile silo fields capable of accommodating intercontinental ballistic missiles. The shift towards a more combat-ready alert status and emphasis on rapid response is notable, signaling a departure from China's traditional restrained nuclear posture.
Nuclear Weapons Use and Policy Debates
Discussion revolves around the potential use of nuclear weapons in China's policy, focusing on deterring US threats. The conversation addresses how China's nuclear policy driven by insecurity and perceptions of existential threats may impact international relations. Insights suggest a growing trend towards nuclear escalation and the need for informed policy discussions and understanding of China's nuclear motivations.
China is rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal even as arms control treaties are shredded. Can China and the U.S. come to the table and agree to nuclear arms control accords? Should Artificial Intelligence control nuclear weapons?
Guest: Tong Zhao; Chinese born nuclear expert now at Carnegie China in DC