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The main obstacle to achieving a two-state solution is the deep-rooted ideology on both sides. Many Palestinians and Hamas do not accept the legitimacy of the Jewish state and seek its complete elimination. This ideological hatred and refusal to make peace makes it nearly impossible to establish a two-state solution. Economic incentives, negotiations, and peace agreements are ineffective due to the underlying belief that Israel will ultimately be destroyed. This ideological divide is further exacerbated by anti-Semitism, which persists in many parts of the world. Anti-Semitic sentiments and actions reinforce the notion that Jews are the other and perpetuate the cycle of violence and resistance.