In this conversation, Jonathan Lear, the John U. Nef Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago and a renowned author, shares his philosophical journey. He discusses how philosophy shapes personal temperament and highlights Aristotle’s naturalism as a lens for understanding life's complexities. Lear reflects on his intertwined experiences in philosophy and psychoanalysis, including pivotal moments with the Crow Indians. He also touches on cultural representation through the 'Upsalika Women and Warriors' exhibition, showcasing the celebration of indigenous history and heritage.
Jonathan Lear highlights the cyclical relationship between temperament and philosophy, emphasizing how each influences and shapes the other in profound ways.
His engagement with the Crow Indian community demonstrates how philosophy can foster social change and promote authentic representation of marginalized voices.
Deep dives
The Interplay of Temperament and Philosophy
Temperament significantly influences philosophical inquiry and vice versa, as highlighted by Jonathan Lear's experiences. His early studies at Cambridge, particularly his engagement with Aristotle's writings, inspired him to adopt a meticulous observational approach to philosophy, similar to Aristotle’s exploration of nature. This fascination informed his decision to train as a psychoanalyst, where he emphasized the importance of detailed engagement in both philosophy and clinical practice. Through this integration, Lear suggests that understanding human psychology can illuminate ethical issues, creating a cyclical relationship where both temperament and philosophy continually shape one another.
The Transformative Power of Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis fundamentally transformed Lear's life, enriching his understanding of oneself and the world around him. He emphasizes the significance of Freud's fundamental rule, which encourages free expression without inhibition, thereby allowing deeper insights to emerge. This practice not only enhances one's philosophical queries but also cultivates a heightened awareness of spontaneous thoughts that often go unexamined. As a result of his training and experience in psychoanalysis, Lear has cultivated a greater sensitivity to his inner life and a philosophical approach that embraces the unpredictability of personal encounters.
A Lasting Impact on Indigenous Representation
Lear's engagement with the Crow Indian community illustrates how philosophical inquiries can translate into meaningful social impact. His relationship with the community began with a reflection on historical injustices, leading to ongoing collaboration that culminated in a groundbreaking exhibition at the Field Museum in Chicago. This exhibition not only showcases contemporary Crow artists but also marks a significant evolution in how indigenous narratives are presented and recognized in mainstream institutions. Through this initiative, Lear underscores the importance of listening and adapting philosophical practice to foster authentic representation and engagement with marginalized voices.
I ask the philosopher Jonathan Lear five questions about himself.
Jonathan Lear is the John U. Nef Distinguished Service Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the Department of Philosophy at the University of Chicago. He is the author of several books, including “Radical Hope” (2006) and most recently, “Wisdom Won From Illness: Essays in Philosophy and Psychoanalysis” (2017).
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