Guy Armstrong, a respected teacher and author, shares his insights after leading meditation retreats for decades. He discusses his journey from intellectual understanding of Buddhism to profound Vipassana practice in Southeast Asia. Listeners will enjoy his reflections on Mahasi Sayadaw's teachings and the contrasts between Western retreat structures and traditional monastic training. Armstrong also illuminates the concept of choiceless attention in mindfulness, while exploring the evolution of Buddhist thought and its embrace of compassion and emptiness.
Guy Armstrong's journey into Dharma began at 16, evolving from Zen practices to deep engagement with Insight Meditation and mindfulness.
His monastic training in Thailand, shaped by teachings from influential monks, provided a liberating yet challenging immersion in community and meditation.
Armstrong's exploration of emptiness, influenced by Nagarjuna, sought to unify insights across Buddhist traditions, deepening the understanding of awareness beyond rigid concepts.
Deep dives
Guy Armstrong's Journey into Buddhism
Guy Armstrong's exploration of Buddhism began at the young age of 16 when he stumbled upon a book titled 'The Way of Zen' by Alan Watts. This initial curiosity blossomed into a deep interest, leading him to join the Peace Corps in Malaysia where he felt a profound connection to Thailand. Upon returning to the United States, Armstrong discovered a meditation teacher in Palo Alto and began practicing Vipassana meditation, which he ultimately found resonated with him more than the Zen practices he initially studied. This journey laid the groundwork for his decades-long commitment to the Insight Meditation tradition and the quest for deeper mind-awareness through meditation.
Influence of Mahasi Sayadaw's Teachings
During his time at the Insight Meditation Society (IMS), Armstrong was profoundly influenced by the teachings of Mahasi Sayadaw, a celebrated Burmese meditation master. He found the Mahasi style of practice compelling because it emphasized moment-to-moment mindfulness and the observation of changing phenomena across all six sense doors. This methodology enabled him to engage with fluctuating thoughts and emotions, ultimately providing clarity in understanding impermanence and the nature of self. Armstrong credits this approach as pivotal in his development as a meditator, effectively transforming his relationship with his mental processes.
Transition to Monastic Life in Thailand
After a dedicated period of practicing at IMS, Armstrong pursued monastic life in Thailand, where he ordained as a monk. This experience allowed him to immerse himself in a different cultural and spiritual environment characterized by intense meditation practices and a lifestyle deeply rooted in community and support. His time in Thailand included teachings from renowned monks, such as Ajahn Chah and Ajahn Buddhadasa, whose approaches varied widely yet enriched his understanding of meditation and mindfulness. Despite heavy responsibilities and a self-directed practice framework at times, Armstrong found the openness of the Thai monastic system liberating and formative.
Integrating Tibetan Buddhism with Theravada Practices
Armstrong's journey into Tibetan Buddhism began when he encountered Soknyi Rinpoche, a prominent teacher of the Dzogchen tradition. This exploration led him to appreciate the combination of devotion and insight present in Dzogchen teachings, particularly in contrast to earlier Theravada practices that focused on mindfulness and observing changing phenomena. He noted that while Theravada emphasized noticing objects and their impermanence, Dzogchen encouraged a relaxed inquiry into awareness itself, presenting a significant shift in perspective. This integration painted a broader picture of the Buddhist path, allowing Armstrong to appreciate the nuances between various traditions and their unique contributions to understanding the mind.
Philosophical Reflections on Emptiness
Throughout his exploration of Buddhist teachings, Armstrong grappled with the philosophical implications of emptiness as presented by various masters. He highlighted the teachings of Nagarjuna, who profound insights into emptiness dismantled conventional understandings and laid bare the transient nature of all phenomena. This contrasted with his earlier training, which primarily focused on the emptiness of self rather than the teachings themselves. Ultimately, Armstrong sought to harmonize these insights across the traditions, allowing for a deeper understanding of the space of awareness that transcends rigid conceptual frameworks.
This episode of the Wisdom Podcast, recorded live as a Wisdom Dharma Chat, features a conversation with beloved teacher Guy Armstrong. He and host Daniel Aitken discuss many aspects of Guy’s journey into Dharma and his practice with many famous Theravadin masters, as well as themes of interest to Guy, like emptiness.
Guy has been leading insight meditation retreats since 1984 in the United States, Europe, and Australia. He is the author of the Wisdom book Emptiness: A Practical Guide for Meditators and taught a Wisdom Academy online course based on the book. His training included living as a monk for a year in the Thai forest lineage. Guy is a member of the Spirit Rock Teachers Council and a guiding teacher of the Insight Meditation Society. He lives in Woodacre, California.
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