Jacobin Radio: Reversing the Left's Decline w/ Bill Fletcher Jr.
Dec 27, 2024
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In this thought-provoking discussion, Bill Fletcher Jr., a seasoned activist and former president of TransAfrica Forum, and Alex Callinicos, an Emeritus Professor at King's College, tackle the decline of the left. They critique Boris Kagarlitsky's views on the challenges facing leftist movements and the rise of the right. The conversation delves into the failures of organized labor, the necessity for internationalism, and the intersection of class struggles with issues of race and identity. Their insights spark a call for a more inclusive and adaptive socialist strategy.
Boris Kagarlitsky's analysis highlights the left's historical inability to adapt to contemporary challenges, leading to fragmentation and ineffective coalitions.
The interconnection of race and class is crucial for leftist strategies, as neglecting racial oppression risks alienating marginalized communities and potential allies.
Deep dives
Boris Kagarlitsky's Analysis of the Left's Decline
Boris Kagarlitsky's book, 'The Long Retreat,' presents a critical examination of the left's decline over the past four decades, highlighting its inability to adapt to changing political landscapes. The analysis critiques the left's tendency to revert to past strategies instead of confronting contemporary challenges, which has resulted in a fragmented political landscape where broad coalitions are hard to form. His work emphasizes the importance of reconstructing the working class as a viable political entity that can advocate for its interests. This requires a shift away from idealistic notions of a united working class towards a more realistic understanding of the diverse needs and concerns of various subaltern groups.
The Intersection of Race and Class Struggles
Discussions during the conference underscore the critical intertwining of race and class within the left's political strategies, suggesting that the minimization of racial oppression in Kagarlitsky's analysis is a significant oversight. The speakers argue that understanding racism as an integral part of the capitalist structure is essential for formulating effective leftist strategies. Historical contexts reveal that the struggles against racial oppression cannot merely be relegated to identity politics, as they deeply influence class dynamics and the consciousness of the working class in Europe and North America. Failure to incorporate these issues into a cohesive leftist narrative risks alienating potential allies among marginalized communities.
Revanchism and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism
The concept of revanchism is presented as central to understanding the resurgence of right-wing populism and contemporary fascism, highlighting how narratives of victimization and resentment are manipulated to galvanize support for reactionary movements. This sentiment is particularly evident in situations such as the backlash against immigration and social policies perceived to favor minority groups at the expense of the 'legitimate' population. The discussion indicates that revanchism not only reflects economic grievances but also capitalizes on cultural anxieties surrounding identity and demographic changes. Addressing these emotional and psychological dimensions is critical for the left to counteract the appeal of populist rhetoric.
Reimagining Socialist Politics for Contemporary Contexts
A significant theme in the conference revolves around the need for a renewed socialist politics that is sensitive to contemporary social dynamics, including identity and environmental issues. The speakers advocate for a politics that rejects over-centralization and embraces democratic principles to engage diverse identities within the working class. This includes rethinking issues of property rights and human rights to create inclusive frameworks that resonate with a broader audience. Ultimately, the call to action emphasizes the necessity of adapting historical socialist principles to the realities of a fragmented society, ensuring that movements are built on coalitions across various social groups.
Suzi recently participated in a conference in honor of the dissident sociologist Boris Kagarlitsky, who is languishing in Putin's prison for speaking out against the war in Ukraine. On this episode of Jacobin Radio, we bring you a panel from the conference discussing Boris's latest book, The Long Retreat, published while he was in prison.
Three activist-scholars, Bill Fletcher Jr., Alex Callinicos, and Jayati Ghosh, present their appreciation and their critiques of Kagarlitsky's analysis of the rise of the Right and the decline of the Left over the last forty plus years. Our speakers address Kagarlitsky's internationalist account of left organizations across the globe that, he argues, remain stuck in the past, unable to come to terms with new realities. The speakers also address Kagarlitsky's critique of identitarian politics of difference, which makes forming broad mass political projects difficult.
Jacobin Radio with Suzi Weissman features conversations with leading thinkers and activists, with a focus on labor, the economy, and protest movements.
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