

Best of: Kim Stanley Robinson imagines utopia in 2025
Aug 28, 2025
Science fiction writer Kim Stanley Robinson, known for his Mars trilogy and 'The Ministry for the Future,' shares his vision of 2025 amidst the climate crisis. He examines the real-world implications of his narratives, contrasting them with current climate politics. Robinson discusses the potential of science fiction to inspire positive change and the importance of international cooperation, especially the role of the UN. He critiques nostalgic views and emphasizes the need for diverse solutions to tackle climate challenges while fostering a hopeful future.
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Economic Shift Toward Clean Energy
- Clean energy is now cheaper than dirty energy, shifting investment incentives in a capitalist system.
- Legislative actions like the IRA amplify private green investment by changing returns on capital.
COP Is Necessary But Not Sufficient
- COP processes create global attention and necessary public promises but move glacially due to consensus rules.
- Substantial climate action needs parallel nation-state and nonstate measures beyond COP agreements.
Novel Influenced UN Officials
- Robinson recounts the UN issuing a "pact for the future" and planning an envoy after reading his novel.
- He says young diplomats embraced the book's ideas as a practical framework for future-focused policy.