Latanya Sweeney — On Shaping Technology to Human Purpose
Oct 26, 2023
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Latanya Sweeney, a leading expert in data privacy and algorithms, explores the harms and benefits of technology. She emphasizes the need for shaping technology to serve human purpose and minimizing potential harms. The discussion covers the challenges of trustworthiness on the internet, the evolution of artificial intelligence, and the importance of asking questions and finding solutions in technology design.
Generative AI presents both excitement and concern, expanding creative possibilities but challenging our ability to discern truth.
Public interest technologists play a crucial role in shaping technology for the better and restoring democratic decision-making.
The limitations of generative AI highlight the uniqueness and value of human expression, emphasizing the need to distinguish between machine-generated and human-generated content.
Deep dives
The Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI
Generative AI, exemplified by chat GPT, presents both excitement and concern. The ability to generate content, such as poetry, research papers, and art, is remarkable and expands creative possibilities. However, the algorithm's limitations are evident, with instances of providing inaccurate or harmful information. The issue of content moderation in the face of bot-generated content and deep fakes is a significant concern, challenging our ability to discern truth and navigate an internet saturated with disinformation. The rise of public interest technologists offers hope for addressing these challenges and restoring democratic values in technology. While AI is transformative, it falls short of encompassing the complexities of human intelligence and embodied experience. Understanding the implications of generative AI prompts us to question the nature of truth, while society must work towards building trust and ethical frameworks to ensure technology serves humanity rather than undermines it.
The Emergence of Public Interest Technologists
The rise of public interest technologists marks an important shift in our approach to technology. These individuals advocate for societal interests and strive to bridge the gap between technological advancements and human values. By representing the public interest and challenging the assumptions embedded in technology design, public interest technologists aim to restore democratic decision-making and protect the well-being of individuals and communities. Their efforts are crucial in shaping technology for the better and navigating the challenges posed by generative AI and other emerging technologies.
The Human Experience vs. Generative AI
Generative AI, while capable of impressive outputs like poetry, fails to capture the full depth of the human experience. Our embodied intelligence, emotions, and the creative process extend well beyond the capabilities of artificial systems. The limitations of generative AI remind us of the uniqueness and inherent value of human expression, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between machine-generated content and the rich complexities of human-generated work.
The Implications of Generative AI on Truth and Knowledge
Generative AI poses a significant challenge in navigating truth and knowledge in the digital age. With the increasing dissemination of bot-generated content, the internet is at risk of becoming an echo chamber, eroding our ability to determine reliable information. The concept of truth and our understanding of it become critical questions as technology blurs the line between fact and fabrication. The need to cultivate skepticism, discern trustworthy sources, and explore new avenues of truth-seeking emerges as a pressing challenge for society.
Hope for Future Generations
Despite the challenges posed by generative AI and other technologies, there's hope in the younger generation. Their openness, awareness of the world's problems, and eagerness to address them instill optimism for the future. As we pass the torch to these young minds, we can trust in their drive to navigate the complexities of technology, restore democracy, and improve our quality of life. It is through their efforts that the promises of technology can be fulfilled, and society can move forward with wisdom and purpose.
You may not know Latanya Sweeney's name, but as much as any other single person — and with good humor and grace as well as brilliance — she has led on the frontier of our gradual understanding of how far from anonymous you and I are in almost any database we inhabit, and how far from neutral all the algorithms by which we increasingly navigate our lives.
In this conversation with Krista, she brings a helpful big-picture view to our lives with technology, seeing how far we've come — and not — since the advent of the internet, and setting that in the context of history both industrial and digital. She insists that we don't have to accept the harms of digital technology in order to reap its benefits — and she sees very clearly the work that will take. From where she sits, the new generative AI is in equal measure an exciting and alarming evolution. And she shares with us the questions she is asking, and how she and her students and the emerging field of Public Interest Technology might help us all make sense.
This is the second in what will be an ongoing occasional On Being episode to delve into and accompany our lives with this new technological revolution — training clear eyes on downsides and dangers while cultivating an attention to how we might elevate the new frontier of AI — and how, in fact, it might invite us more deeply into our humanity.
Latanya Sweeney is the Daniel Paul Professor of the Practice of Government and Technology at the Harvard Kennedy School, among her many other credentials. She’s founder and director of Harvard’s Public Interest Tech Lab and its Data Privacy Lab, and she’s the former Chief Technology Officer at the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.