Dr. Ryan Burge discusses the concept of 'de-churching' and the decline of church attendance in the United States. He explores the impact of LGBTQ issues on church disengagement and highlights the importance of social spaces and friendships in religion to attract people back in a post-COVID world.
The shift away from religion, referred to as 'de-churching', is as large as the combined scale of the first and second great awakenings, indicating a significant decline in church attendance driven by various factors.
'De-churching' and 'the Nones' represent different aspects of religious identity, with 'de-churching' focusing on behavior (church attendance) and 'the Nones' referring to religious belonging, highlighting the complexity of religious engagement.
Deep dives
The Shift Away from Religion
Dr. Ryan Burch discusses the shift away from religion, which he compares to the combined scale of the first and second great awakenings, but in the opposite direction. He refers to this shift as 'de-churaching' and explains that it measures the decline in church attendance. Dr. Burch highlights that this shift is driven by various factors such as changes in life circumstances, including moving or shifts in personal schedules.
De-Churaching vs. the Nones
Dr. Burch explains the difference between 'de-churaching' and 'the Nones.' While 'de-churaching' is a behavior measure focused on church attendance, 'the Nones' refer to the religious belonging of individuals. Dr. Burch emphasizes that 'de-churaching' can occur within various religious denominations, and individuals may still identify with a religious label even if they are not actively attending church. This distinction sheds light on the complexity of religious identity and behavior.
Factors Driving De-Churaching
Dr. Burch highlights that many individuals leave the church for seemingly mundane reasons such as life changes, including marriage, divorce, or location changes. While sensational stories about leaving the church due to conflicting beliefs or values tend to grab attention, the majority of de-churched individuals simply experience a gradual disengagement from church attendance without a burning desire to return. Dr. Burch emphasizes that behavior and belonging tend to influence religious engagement more than doctrinal belief.
Implications and Challenges for Churches
The decline in church attendance, as described by Dr. Burch, has significant implications for churches and society as a whole. It raises questions about the future of churches, the disposal of church properties, and the impact on social safety nets provided by religious organizations. Dr. Burch suggests that churches need to anticipate these changes and plan ahead, recognizing the vital role they play in providing support, services, and community connections. Additionally, Dr. Burch highlights the importance of fostering social relationships within churches as a way to create meaningful and enjoyable experiences for congregants, thereby increasing the value and appeal of church attendance.
How many people are really leaving the church today? Who are the people leaving and why are they “Dechurching”? According to our guest today, Dr. Ryan Burge, the shift away from religion is as large as the First and 2nd Great Awakenings combined, but in the opposite direction. Dr. Burge explains why this issue is so pressing today and how we can best respond.
Ryan Burge is an assistant professor of political science at Eastern Illinois University. He is the author of numerous books and journal articles and is a pastor in the American Baptist Church.
Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith and Culture is a podcast from Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, which offers degrees both online and on campus in Southern California.
To submit comments, ask questions, or make suggestions on issues you'd like us to cover or guests you'd like us to have on the podcast, email us at thinkbiblically@biola.edu.
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