Former White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows is indicted in a criminal case aiming to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia. He cites a 1899 margarine case to justify his desire to have his case tried in federal court instead of state court. The podcast explores the history of margarine, analyzes the Georgia case, discusses Trump's indictment and criminal organizations, explores Meadows' defense and removal to federal court, and raises the legal questions surrounding presidential pardon power.
The indictment against Trump and his associates includes charges of lying, intimidating, and creating fake documents to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia.
Mark Meadows is trying to get his case tried in federal court instead of Georgia state court by invoking a 1899 case about margarine.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Margarine War
The war on margarine began in the Paris World Exhibition of 1866 when Napoleon III sought a cheaper substitute for butter. Margarine, initially unappealingly gray, gained popularity when the Dutch patented it and colored it yellow to resemble butter. However, by the 1880s, the dairy industry convinced many states to outlaw margarine, claiming it was dangerous and unwholesome. Some states even required that margarine be colored pink to prevent fraudulent sales as butter.
The Indictment in the Georgia Case
The Fulton County District Attorney launched an investigation into a phone call made by then-President Trump to the Georgia Secretary of State, urging him to overturn the 2020 election results. A grand jury indicted Trump and 18 others, including Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell, for multiple crimes related to their efforts to overturn the election. The indictment includes charges of lying to state officials, intimidating election workers, creating fake electoral college documents, and attempting to unlawfully access election equipment. The indictment also includes Rico charges, alleging that the defendants were part of a criminal enterprise working to overturn the election.
Understanding Rico Charges and Defense
The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (Rico) is a federal law originally aimed at fighting organized crime. It allows prosecutors to target criminal enterprises and presents a broader range of evidence in court. Rico charges require showing a pattern of racketeering activity, including at least two predicate crimes. Defendants in a Rico case can argue a colorable federal defense, claiming their actions were within their official duties. However, successfully invoking supremacy clause immunity to dismiss the charges is challenging. The outcome of Mark Meadows' case and its potential removal to federal court remains uncertain.
Removal of the Case and Its Implications
Mark Meadows, Trump's former White House chief of staff, has sought to remove his case from state court to federal court, relying on the federal officer removal statute. This legal maneuver aims to transfer the case to federal court, where Meadows may argue for supremacy clause immunity as a defense. While Meadows' removal request is pending, the fate of the other defendants, who have also sought removal, remains unclear. If successful, the case could face further challenges in federal appeals courts and potentially reach the Supreme Court, prolonging the resolution of the Georgia cases.
On August 14, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis announced that the grand jury had returned a criminal indictment against Trump and eighteen other defendants for what they did in the days and weeks after the 2020 election. The story told by the indictment is that this group were part of a criminal enterprise that worked towards one singular goal: overturn the 2020 presidential election results in Georgia.
One of the people indicted is former White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows. He is trying to get his case tried in federal court instead of Georgia state court.
In his petition, Meadows cites a 1899 case about margarine. Yes, margarine.
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