Learn about Jonathan Dickinson, the first president of Princeton University, and his role in shaping American Presbyterianism. Discover how he navigated opposition to establish the prestigious institution.
Jonathan Dickinson was a key figure in American Presbyterianism and the Great Awakening, emphasizing the need for conversion and fighting against nominalism in Anglican and congregational churches.
Jonathan Dickinson played a crucial role in the establishment and location of the College of New Jersey, which later became Princeton University, serving as its first president and paving the way for its transformation into a renowned institution.
Deep dives
Jonathan Dickinson's Influence on Presbyterianism and the Great Awakening
Jonathan Dickinson played a significant role in American Presbyterianism and the Great Awakening. As a minister and doctor in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, he emphasized the need for conversion and fought against nominalism in the Anglican and congregational churches. During the Great Awakening, Dickinson was a key figure and supported the new side Presbyterians. Along with his colleagues, he sought to establish a new college for Presbyterian ministers, but their initial petition was denied by the Anglican governor. However, under a new governor, the College of New Jersey was founded in 1746 and housed in Dickinson's parsonage. Although he served as the first president for only a year before his death, his efforts paved the way for the college's move to Princeton and its eventual transformation into Princeton University.
The Transition from the Log College to Princeton University
Jonathan Dickinson played a crucial role in the transition from the log college, founded by William Tennant in Pennsylvania, to Princeton University. After Dickinson's efforts to establish a new college for Presbyterian ministers were finally successful, the College of New Jersey was initially housed in his parsonage in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. However, in 1747, the college moved to New York and later found its permanent home in Princeton in 1756. Located midway between New York City and Philadelphia, Princeton was an ideal location for the college. Under the leadership of subsequent presidents like Aaron Burr and Jonathan Edwards, the College of New Jersey eventually became known as Princeton University, thanks to the initial efforts of Jonathan Dickinson.
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The Transition from Log College to Princeton University and the Influence of Jonathan Dickinson
During the Great Awakening, Jonathan Dickinson and his colleagues made plans to found a college to train Presbyterian ministers. Today, Stephen Nichols introduces us to the first president of Princeton University.