Researchers Alina Leidinger and Richard Rogers discuss their study on search engine auto complete perpetuating stereotypes. The speakers explore the challenges of moderating gender stereotypes and the impact of search engine suggestions on people's thoughts and behavior. They also delve into the incorporation of AI terminology in journalism, clarifying terms in robotics and AI, and the use of language models and AI in journalism. Associated Press' new language guidance for covering AI is highlighted.
Search engines need to improve moderation of gender-based stereotypes in their auto-complete suggestions.
The Associated Press provides guidelines for journalists to report on artificial intelligence accurately and responsibly, emphasizing the importance of understanding AI systems as human-built tools and avoiding misleading narratives.
Deep dives
Study on Stereotypes in Search Engine Auto-Complete
Researchers looked at how search engines reinforce stereotypes through auto-complete suggestions. In particular, they studied how Google and Ducktacko moderate certain stereotypes more than others. While Google effectively moderates stereotypes related to sexual orientations, ethnicities, and nationalities, it falls short in moderating gender-based stereotypes. The study highlights the need for transparency from search engines and raises questions about the influence of such suggestions on people's thoughts and behaviors.
New AP Style Book Guidance on Artificial Intelligence
The Associated Press (AP) has introduced a new chapter in its style book that provides guidelines for covering artificial intelligence (AI). The guide encourages journalists to go beyond the hype and doom narratives and dig into how AI systems work, their performance, regulations, beneficiaries, and potential negative impacts. It also emphasizes the importance of not ascribing human emotions or capabilities to AI models and avoiding misleading images of robots in AI-related reporting. The AP's goal is to help journalists ask the right questions and provide accurate information to their audiences.
Importance of Journalistic Approach to AI Reporting
The AP's new AI guidance encourages journalists to understand AI systems as human-built tools and to not be intimidated by the statistical concepts behind them. It suggests investigating factors such as training data, model performance, and explainability. By focusing on the humans involved in creating and impacted by AI systems, journalists can tell more accurate and in-depth stories. The guidance also warns against falling into doomer narratives and emphasizes the need to ask critical questions and avoid overhyping AI breakthroughs or using misleading AI-related terms.
This episode features two segments. In the first, Rebecca Rand speaks with Alina Leidinger, a researcher at the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation at the University of Amsterdam about her research- with coauthor Richard Rogers- into which stereotypes are moderated and under-moderated in search engine autocompletion. In the second segment, Justin Hendrix speaks with Associated Press investigative journalist Garance Burke about a new chapter in the AP Stylebook offering guidance on how to report on artificial intelligence.
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