Eve - Cat Bohannon | Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations
Oct 2, 2024
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Cat Bohannon, an author focused on how women’s biology has shaped human evolution, shares fascinating insights from her book 'Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution'. She discusses why women’s bodies are under-researched and the intriguing differences in sensory perceptions between genders. Bohannon highlights the need to integrate female perspectives in science, tackles the intersection of sexism and science, and underscores the importance of accurate representation in understanding human health.
Cat Bohannon presents compelling evidence that women's biology has significantly influenced human evolution, challenging the male-centric narratives traditionally dominating this field.
The podcast emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary research to better understand the complexities of female biology and its implications on social dynamics.
Deep dives
The Role of the Female Body in Evolution
The podcast discusses the significant yet often overlooked role of the female body in the narrative of human evolution. The author, Kat Bohannon, emphasizes that the female perspective has been absent from many evolutionary discussions, which is surprising considering that female mammals are central to reproduction. Bohannon aims to fill this gap by exploring the scientific evidence that highlights how female bodies have influenced evolution over the last 200 million years. This work challenges the traditional male-centric view and aims to redefine the narrative to include the critical contributions of female biology.
Research Challenges and Discoveries
Bohannon's research process involved sifting through a vast array of scientific disciplines to better understand the complexities of the female body. She collaborated with experts across various fields, including paleontology and immunology, to gather comprehensive data on evolutionary traits linked to females. One notable outcome is her finding that adult human males, especially as they age, lose the ability to hear higher-pitched sounds, which affects their perception of female voices. This biological aspect not only illuminates the challenges women face in being heard but also opens up discussions about how male aging impacts social dynamics.
Interdisciplinary Approach to Science Communication
Bohannon highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in her book and emphasizes that understanding complex biological narratives requires collaboration across various scientific domains. She notes her commitment to conducting rigorous research while addressing prevailing biases within the academic community, especially regarding intelligence and gender. This endeavor includes tackling uncomfortable questions surrounding sex differences and their implications for understanding health and capability. Ultimately, the author aims to create a more inclusive narrative that accurately reflects the experiences and contributions of all bodies in scientific discourse.
Women have evolved over hundreds of thousands of years to have more sensitive noses, sharper hearing at high frequencies, and longer life expectancy than men. But why have women's bodies been so under-researched? It’s one of the many questions Cat Bohannon raises in her book Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution.
Shortlisted for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize, Eve explores how women’s biology has shaped human history and culture. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors.
In this conversation, we hear what motivated Cat to spend more than a decade researching and writing the book, how understanding the evolution of female traits can give us deeper insights into the workings of our species, and the overlap between sexism and science.
The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: