
 Cultures of Energy
 Cultures of Energy 232 - Lithium (feat. Mark Goodale)
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 Jun 21, 2025  In this engaging discussion, Mark Goodale, an expert on Bolivia and author of the upcoming book on the lithium boom, dives into the history of extractivism in Bolivia. He introduces the concept of 'flexible extractivism,' demonstrating how it intertwines with Bolivia's gas exploration legacy. The conversation takes an intriguing turn as he examines the role of Silicon Valley in the lithium landscape and critiques the energy transition's continuation of petrostate logic, all while advocating for more sustainable futures. 
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Extractivism's Deep Roots
- Extractivism involves raw material extraction creating dependencies linked to conflict and exploitation.
- Bolivia's history exemplifies these patterns, connecting present lithium extraction to a legacy from Cerro Rico to today.
Flexible Extractivism Explained
- Flexible extractivism in Bolivia adapts extractive practices to political and technical challenges post-Evo Morales.
- This flexible model may signal a broader shift beyond neo-extractivism, blending state control with pragmatic adjustments.
Lithium Hydrocarbonization in Bolivia
- Lithium extraction in Bolivia adopted a hydrocarbon model emphasizing production over ideology post-2020.
- Ministry restructuring prioritized hydrocarbons, reinforcing productivist approaches despite environmental concerns.









