Thinking in English 363. History of Mexico City! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Nov 24, 2025
Discover the fascinating history of Mexico City, from its origins as the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán to its transformation under Spanish rule. Learn about key vocabulary like 'metropolis' and 'resilience' while exploring stunning engineering feats like causeways and aqueducts. Delve into the impact of Hernán Cortés, the effects of disease, and the social dynamics of colonial times. The podcast also highlights the Mexican Revolution and modern challenges, showcasing the city's rich cultural identity and enduring adaptability.
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City Built From Layered Histories
- Mexico City is the oldest and largest Spanish-speaking metropolis, with origins as an island Aztec city.
- Its story links ancient Tenochtitlan, colonial rebuilding, and modern urban growth.
Tenochtitlan's Surprising Urban Sophistication
- Tenochtitlan was an advanced island capital with aqueducts, drainage, paved streets and floating gardens.
- At its peak it may have housed over 200,000 people and anchored a vast Aztec empire.
Conquest Transformed The Urban Fabric
- Hernán Cortés exploited local resentments and disease to topple the Aztecs and destroy Tenochtitlan.
- The Spanish then dismantled temples, filled canals, and built colonial Mexico City atop Aztec ruins.