Yoram Hazony, author of Conservatism: A Rediscovery, distinguishes what is Right from what is Left. He explores nationalism, Christian and Jewish nationalism, and contrasts conservatism with Enlightenment liberalism. The podcast also discusses the principles of Anglo-American conservatism and explores the concepts of hierarchy, loyalty, and self-constraint. It touches on Christian nationalism, Marxism, conservative democracy, and the importance of Christianity in public life.
Conservatism prioritizes the nation and tradition, emphasizing the recovery of national and religious values over freedom from the past.
Mutual loyalty, hierarchical structures, and tradition informed by historical empiricism are crucial in establishing political order within conservative societies.
Deep dives
The Importance of National Identity and Tradition in Anglo-American Conservatism
Yoram Hazoni's book, 'Conservatism: A Rediscovery,' explores the significance of national identity and tradition in Anglo-American conservatism. Hazoni argues that the nation, comprising the people and their unchosen loyalties, forms the basis of politics. He highlights the contrast between conservatism, which seeks to recover and strengthen national and religious traditions, and liberalism, which prioritizes freedom from the past. Hazoni emphasizes the importance of mutual loyalty, hierarchical structures, and tradition informed by historical empiricism within conservative societies. By understanding the conservatism of the English and American traditions, we gain insight into what has made these nations successful.
The Mutual Loyalty and Political Order in Conservative Societies
Hazoni underscores the significance of mutual loyalty in establishing political order in conservative societies. He emphasizes how society is composed of smaller loyalty groups and that the bonds between these groups depend on the conservation and transmission of specific traditions. The concept of honor and the importance placed on individuals within hierarchies are integral to mutual loyalty. Hazoni highlights the deference to judicial institutions, such as language, law, and religion, and the recognition of political obligations as balance to untethered freedom. He argues that self-constraint and tradition, guided by historical empiricism, effectively generate human flourishing within conservative societies.
Recommendations for Conservative Democracy and the Restoration of Anglo-American Conservatism
Hazoni calls for the restoration of Anglo-American conservatism through the establishment of conservative democracy. His recommendations include fostering national identity, upholding public religion, valuing common law, prioritizing family and congregation, providing proper education, emphasizing politics over economics, implementing restricted immigration policies, adopting a foreign policy of modesty, and rejecting international bodies. Hazoni asserts that restoring Christianity as the normative framework and standard is crucial for rebalancing society. While acknowledging the need for personal repentance and a fracture in American politics, he leaves the implementation details to emerging leaders.
An excellent work from Yoram Hazony, which clearly distinguishes what is Right from what is Left—and correctly concludes that much of what is called "conservatism" is merely poorly-disguised leftism, as is so-called classical liberalism.
The written version of this review can be found here (https://theworthyhouse.com/2024/01/28/conservatism-a-rediscovery-yoram-hazony/)