169. MKUltra and the Real Mind-Altering Potential of Psychedelics with Norman Ohler
Oct 14, 2024
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Norman Ohler, a best-selling novelist and journalist known for "Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany," dives into the dark history of psychedelics. He discusses their post-war applications in intelligence and the military, including the controversial MKUltra program. Ohler reveals personal anecdotes about the healing potential of psychedelics for ailments like Alzheimer's. He urges a reevaluation of these substances' potential benefits while contrasting their historical misuse with modern therapeutic exploration.
The podcast reveals the disturbing history of Nazi experiments with psychedelics for mind control and interrogation techniques during WWII.
Norman Ohler emphasizes the potential benefits of psychedelics, like LSD, in treating conditions such as Alzheimer's, advocating for further research.
Deep dives
The Historical Context of Psychedelics
The episode delves into the historical interest surrounding psychedelics, particularly noting that even the Nazis experimented with hallucinogenic substances. Norman Oller uncovered documents from the Dachau concentration camp that revealed SS tests using these substances to develop new interrogation techniques and mind control methods. This surprising intersection of dark history and mental exploration raised questions about the ethical implications of such experiments. Oller's exploration illustrates how substances like LSD, first developed in the early 1940s, were not only pursued for potential mental health benefits but also viewed as tools for manipulation.
Personal Motivation Behind Research
Oller's personal motivation for researching psychedelics stems from his family's experiences, particularly his mother’s battle with Alzheimer's disease. He discovered promising studies suggesting that LSD could interact beneficially with the brain's receptors affected by Alzheimer's. After convincing his parents to try microdoses of LSD, he observed improvements in his mother's communication skills and mood, which deepened his commitment to advocating for further research. This emotional journey highlights the potential of psychedelics to provide real-life benefits for patients suffering from debilitating conditions.
Military Interest and MKUltra
The episode highlights the interest of the American military in psychedelics, particularly during and after World War II, leading to the development of programs like MKUltra. The program aimed to harness the potential of LSD and other substances as tools for interrogation and mind control, although it ultimately produced mixed results. Subsequent experimentation on unsuspecting American citizens revealed that psychedelics often provoked unpredictable responses rather than the intended control. This backfiring of the CIA’s plans exemplifies the complexities involved in the use of psychedelics for military purposes.
The Future of Psychedelic Research and Legalization
The discussion transitions to the current status of psychedelic research and the gradual movement towards legalization, with recent studies showcasing significant benefits of substances like psilocybin in treating severe depression. Nations such as Australia are taking steps to integrate therapeutic use of psychedelics into mental health care, signaling a potential shift in public perception and legislative policy. Oller underscores the urgency of regulatory change, especially given the looming Alzheimer's crisis, asserting that psychedelics could be essential in addressing pressing mental health issues. This hopeful outlook showcases a growing recognition of the medicinal value of psychedelics that could change the landscape of mental health treatment.
Today Justin talks with Norman Ohler. Norman is a best selling novelist, a journalist, and a screenwriter. He's written three novels, which comprise the City Trilogy, and while working in the West Bank in 2004, he interviewed Yasser Arafat in what turned out to be the final interview of his life before he passed away in November of that year. He's also the author of the non fiction book Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany, published in English in 2016. In this episode he discusses his newest book, Tripped: Nazi Germany, the CIA, and the Dawn of the Psychedelic Age, which was published earlier this year. Norman built on his previous research here to cover post-war efforts to control narcotics in occupied Germany and the rise of psychedelic drugs, both within the populace and as potential tools for interrogation and mind control by the world's intelligence agencies.
Find Justin's first book, Spyshots: Volume One, here. Check out Justin's second book, Covert Arms, here. Download the free eBook, The Clandestine Operative's Sidearm of Choice,here.