The Scottish History Podcast Episode 4 - William Wallace 2
Jan 8, 2020
Explore the rise of William Wallace as he transforms into a unifying leader after the Battle of Stirling Bridge. Discover the strategic plans that led to the buildup of the Battle of Falkirk, marking a significant turning point. Delve into the dramatic twists of his life, including betrayal, exile in Europe, and his shocking capture. The podcast paints a grim picture of his brutal execution, leaving listeners to ponder its lasting impact on Scottish resistance against English dominance.
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Wallace's True Intentions
- Contrary to Edward I's belief, William Wallace aimed to restore John Balliol to the Scottish throne, not seize it himself.
- Wallace and Murray even co-signed a letter to European merchants confirming Scotland's regained power and resumption of trade.
Wallace's Scorched Earth Tactics
- Lacking siege weaponry, Wallace's tactics involved burning down English villages and towns during his raids into northern England.
- Bad weather, attributed to Saint Cuthbert by some, forced the Scots to retreat back to Scotland.
Schiltrons: Scottish Innovation
- To counter the English heavy cavalry, Wallace utilized schiltrons, hedgehog-like formations of spearmen.
- These formations, possibly devised by Andrew Murray, offered mobility and defense, proving crucial for the Scottish foot soldiers.