198. Palestine & Israel History with Jeremy Hammond
Dec 5, 2023
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Independent journalist and researcher Jeremy Hammond joins to discuss the history of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, including broken promises, the early history of Zionism, the role of the British Empire, property rights violations, historical grievances, and the propaganda narratives surrounding the Six-Day War.
The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians began with the rise of Zionism and the British government's Balfour Declaration in 1917.
Claims that Jews have a historical claim to the land overlook individual property rights, and Palestinians have been denied their right of return.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict requires a fair resolution that respects the property rights and self-determination of both Israelis and Palestinians.
The Western media's biased narrative and the US government's unconditional support for Israel hinder progress towards a just resolution.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Conflict
The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians began with the rise of the modern political movement of Zionism in Europe. The British government's Balfour Declaration in 1917, which promised support for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, was motivated by their desire to secure a foothold in the Middle East, address anti-Semitism in Europe, and gain Jewish support for the war effort. However, the majority of Jews worldwide initially opposed Zionism, as it was seen as heretical by Orthodox Jews. It's also important to note that there was significant support for Zionism from anti-Semites, both Jewish and non-Jewish, such as Lord Balfour and the German government. The conflict further intensified with the passing of the UN General Assembly Resolution 181, which recommended a partition plan for Palestine in 1947. This plan was inherently inequitable, as it allocated the majority of the land to a Jewish state, even though Arabs owned more land in every district of Palestine. The neighboring Arab states intervened in the 1948 war to try to prevent ongoing ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, but ultimately failed to stop the establishment of the state of Israel. The claims that Israel was created by the United Nations are untrue, as it was a unilateral declaration that had no basis in international law, and Israel to this day lacks legally defined borders.
Debunking Myths and Addressing Property Rights
Claims that Jews owned most of the land in Palestine or that Palestinians were responsible for their own displacement are false. By 1948, the Zionist movement only owned around 6-7% of the land, with the majority of land ownership held by Palestinians. The arguments that Jews have a historical claim to the land based on ancient presence overlook the individual nature of property rights. The system of property rights in Palestine before 1948 recognized the legitimacy of existing property titles, and the Zionist movement accepted this system and purchased land under those terms. Claims that Palestinians do not have a right to return to their homes and land, despite being denied this right for decades, further violate property rights. A true respect for property rights is crucial for reaching a fair resolution to the conflict.
Prejudice and Displacement
The narrative of Israel as a David against an Arab Goliath is misleading. The reality is that Palestinians faced belligerent occupation by the British, followed by widespread ethnic cleansing in 1948. While the Arab states did intervene in an attempt to stop ongoing displacement, they were largely unsuccessful. The biased treatment of Palestinians by the international community is evident, as Israel was admitted as a member state of the United Nations despite not meeting the requirement of having legally defined borders. This prejudice against Palestinian rights is seen in the denial of the right of return and the lack of a free market in Palestine, where land ownership is controlled by the Israeli government. The struggle for justice and property rights remains a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The Complexities of the Conflict
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be simplified to a one-sided narrative or resolved by favoring one group's rights over the other. It is a complex issue that requires a fair and just resolution that respects the property rights and self-determination of both Israelis and Palestinians. This includes acknowledging the historical injustices and practices that have displaced Palestinians from their homes and recognizing their right to return. Likewise, it involves the recognition of Israel's existence and guaranteeing its security within internationally recognized borders. Achieving a lasting peace requires a nuanced understanding of the historical context, the complexities of the conflict, and a commitment to upholding the principles of justice and property rights for all parties involved.
The importance of addressing root causes and grievances in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
The conflict between Israel and Palestine is rooted in historical injustices and ongoing violations of human rights. The Zionist aim to acquire as much land as possible without the Palestinians has led to ethnic cleansing and the denial of Palestinian rights. There is a need to address these root causes and grievances in order to achieve peace and justice.
The role of the media and propaganda in shaping perceptions of the conflict
The Western media, influenced by the bias of governments supporting Israel, has often presented a distorted narrative of the conflict. Terms like 'disputed territory' are used to describe occupied Palestinian land, ignoring the rights of Palestinians. The media's role in manufacturing consent for Israeli policies undermines the understanding of the conflict and hinders progress towards a just resolution.
The need to change US support for Israel's policies
The US government's unconditional support for Israel enables its violations of Palestinian rights and hampers the possibility of peace. Pressuring the US government to change its policies and ending their financial and military support could be a crucial step in achieving a just resolution to the conflict.
Overcoming obstacles to peace and promoting a one-state solution
A realistic solution may be a one-state solution, where Israelis and Palestinians coexist with equal rights and property ownership regardless of ethnicity or religion. Overcoming the obstacles to peace, including the blockade of Gaza and the denial of right of return for Palestinian refugees, is essential to move towards a more hopeful and just future.
Independent journalist and researcher Jeremy Hammond joins to discuss the history of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and what it means for today's events.
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