Adaptation to Jungle Warfare

The Australian Army faced significant challenges when transitioning from desert warfare to jungle combat during the Second World War. In particular, the lack of observation and the difficulty of maintaining communication in dense jungle environments created obstacles that affected command effectiveness. Junior commanders had to adapt quickly, often relying on their own initiative without proper visibility or radio communication. The jungles of Malaya and New Guinea compelled troops to develop new tactics for movement and survival, emphasizing a need for flexible command structures in unforeseen situations.