This podcast explores the progress and challenges of financial inclusion in India, discussing the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, the low usage of bank accounts, reliance on money lenders, and the need for financial literacy and mobile platforms to share information.
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Quick takeaways
20% of PMJDY accounts are inactive due to low earnings and lack of awareness about banking services.
Financial inclusion requires addressing low usage and quality of financial services, which can be improved through increased financial literacy and awareness.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Financial Inclusion
Over the past decade, there have been significant efforts in India to promote financial inclusion through various schemes like the Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dan Yojana (PMJDY). While these initiatives have led to an increase in the number of bank accounts, with over 50 crore accounts opened under the PMJDY scheme, the real challenge lies in ensuring that these accounts are actively used. Approximately 20% of the PMJDY accounts remain inoperative, indicating the need to address issues such as low earnings and lack of awareness about the benefits of banking services. Furthermore, the usage of debit cards associated with these accounts is also low, highlighting the need for financial literacy and awareness.
The Need for Financial Literacy and Awareness
Financial inclusion goes beyond just opening bank accounts. The RBI's Financial Inclusion Index (FI index) measures the holistic nature of financial inclusion, taking into account factors such as access, usage, and quality. While access to financial infrastructure has improved, the usage and quality sub-indices are lagging behind. To address this, there is a need for increased financial literacy and awareness. Leveraging technology, such as sharing financial information in regional languages through mobile phones, can be an effective strategy to improve financial engagement and inclusion. Building awareness about the benefits of services like microinsurance, pensions, and microloans is crucial to ensuring that individuals make full use of their bank accounts and access credit facilities.
In today’s episode for 8th September 2023, we look back at the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and how far it has come to bring financial inclusion.
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