The Story

India vs Pakistan: the Kashmir conflict explained

May 8, 2025
Andrew Whitehead, a former BBC India Correspondent and author of ‘A Mission in Kashmir,’ dives deep into the volatile Kashmir conflict. He unpacks its historical roots starting from the 1947 partition, revealing how past incidents fuel modern tensions. With rising military actions and nuclear risks, he discusses the grim possibility of escalation. Whitehead also highlights the struggles of young Kashmiris amidst political strife, painting a vivid picture of a region caught between beauty and turmoil.
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ANECDOTE

Pahalgam Attack on Pilgrims

  • In Kashmir's Pahalgam, gunmen attacked Hindu pilgrims, killing 26 people.
  • This tragic event was widely caught on video, showing the harsh reality on the ground.
INSIGHT

Origins of Kashmir Conflict

  • Kashmir's conflict roots in 1947 partition left its status undecided by its Hindu ruler.
  • Most Kashmiris are Muslim, causing tension as India and Pakistan both claim it.
INSIGHT

Nuclear Risks in Kashmir Conflict

  • Both India and Pakistan are nuclear powers with longstanding rivalry over Kashmir.
  • Occasional violent incidents risk escalating into dangerous military confrontations between them.
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