The Story
India vs Pakistan: the Kashmir conflict explained
May 8, 2025
Andrew Whitehead, a former BBC India Correspondent and author of ‘A Mission in Kashmir,’ dives deep into the volatile Kashmir conflict. He unpacks its historical roots starting from the 1947 partition, revealing how past incidents fuel modern tensions. With rising military actions and nuclear risks, he discusses the grim possibility of escalation. Whitehead also highlights the struggles of young Kashmiris amidst political strife, painting a vivid picture of a region caught between beauty and turmoil.
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Quick takeaways
- The Kashmir conflict's roots lie in the 1947 partition of British India, complicating the territorial claims of India and Pakistan.
- Recent violent incidents and India's military assertiveness raise international concerns about a potential nuclear confrontation between the two nations.
Deep dives
The Beautiful But Tumultuous Kashmir Valley
Kashmir is a stunning region known for its lush landscapes and picturesque towns like Pahalgam, drawing millions of tourists annually. However, the beauty of this area is marred by a long-standing conflict, particularly highlighted by a recent attack on Hindu pilgrims by gunmen, resulting in numerous fatalities. This incident, unprecedented in scale for a tourist-targeted attack, underscores the instability in a region that many perceive as having improved security in recent years. Kashmir's unique charm is entwined with its complex history, as the tension between India and Pakistan continues to influence its future.
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