

Sudan Pt.2: Hassan al-Turabi, Sudan’s Islamist Pioneer
Aug 14, 2024
Hasan Al Turabi, a revolutionary Islamic thinker, plays a crucial role in shaping Sudan's political landscape. They discuss the complexities of Sudan's colonial history and how it influenced nationalist movements vying for power post-Independence. The podcast dives into Al Turabi's early life, the ideological divides among factions during the 20th century, and the rise of Islamism amid political turmoil. With insightful commentary on Sudan's ethnic and religious tensions, the conversation reveals how these struggles shaped the nation's modern identity.
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Complex Colonial Rule
- Britain established Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1899 after defeating the Mahdi.
- This arrangement was complex, with Britain ruling indirectly through Egypt and the Ottoman Empire.
Egyptian Nile Anxiety
- Egypt worried about British control over the Nile River, their lifeblood.
- This control is an existential anxiety for Egypt due to upstream control and regional instability.
South Sudan Concerns
- Egypt wanted to control South Sudan for water security, given other colonial powers' presence.
- The British used Christian missionaries in South Sudan, creating religious and ethnic divisions.