#387 Greg Eghigian: The History of Mental Illness and Psychiatry

Nov 5, 2020

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Dr. Greg Eghigian is Professor of History at Pennsylvania State University. A historian of both the human sciences and modern Europe, he is particularly interested in how societies grapple with the questions and problems associated with modernity through the vehicles of science, technology, and medicine. His research has largely focused on the nature of power and the relationship between the state, science, and medicine in understanding and managing things such as disability, deviance, criminality, mental illness, and security.

In this episode, we talk about the history of mental illness and psychiatry. We discuss how to properly address the history of mental illness, and the cultural and political elements of mental illness. We address the questions of how mentally ill people were treated in premodern times, if people thought they could be cured, and if they were always stigmatized. Then, we talk about the advent of psychiatry, how people viewed suicide historically, Foucault and the exercise of power over the mentally ill, and the history of talk therapy. Finally, we ask if psychiatry is a science, and we discuss the history of institutionalization and the deinstitutionalization movement in psychiatry.

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