Giorgio Agamben vs. Michel Foucault

Foucault's Notion of Power and Biopolitics

Foucault distinguishes power dynamics and shifts in Europe, moving from sovereign power held by royalty to a more managerial power in the capitalist economy. He explains the concept of biopower, when the understanding of life and control over bodies becomes important. This knowledge leads to the establishment of norms and standards for a healthy body and a law-abiding citizen. Foucault argues that biopolitical power channels and shapes individuals to conform to these norms, but also notes that such power can result in systematic violence, like the Holocaust, targeting those who deviate from the norm.