A different kind of streaming fraud: Over 1m 'manipulated' tracks are on audio streaming services
Jan 17, 2024
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Rasty Turek, founder and CEO of Pex, discusses the issue of manipulated tracks on audio streaming services, with over a million tracks not properly attributed to their original artists. These tracks are infringing copyright and pulling royalties away from the rightful artists. Examples include modified versions of popular songs like Halsey's 'Without Me' and Coldplay/The Chainsmokers' 'Something Just Like This'. The podcast explores the impact of this problem and discusses potential solutions to address streaming fraud.
Over a million tracks on streaming services have been modified and uploaded as new recordings, infringing copyright and diverting royalties from original artists.
Audio streaming platforms need to take responsibility for quality control and collaborate with technology companies to identify and remove modified tracks that infringe copyright to ensure proper artist attribution and licensing.
Deep dives
Million tracks on streaming services are modified and not legally licensed
PEX discovered over a million tracks on streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and Tidal that have been modified, such as being sped up, slowed down, or otherwise manipulated. These tracks are categorized as modified audio, and if they have not been licensed from the original recording rights holder, they infringe copyright and divert royalties from the original artists. PEX provided examples, including a modified version of Halsey's 'Without Me' with six million streams on Spotify and a modified version of Coldplay and the Chainsmokers' 'Something Just Like This' with 12 million plays. These modified tracks often gain virality on platforms like TikTok, but proper artist attribution and royalties are not being ensured.
Over a million copyright infringing modified tracks are on streaming platforms
PEX's research indicates that over a million modified tracks, which infringe copyright, have already been distributed onto audio streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music. These tracks have been uploaded by third parties and have not been properly attributed or licensed. The existing systems and tools do not effectively detect and address these modified tracks, leading to misattribution and underpayment of royalties to the original artists. This widespread problem, if not addressed, could result in a significant loss of revenue for legitimate rights holders.
Responsibility lies with DSPs to ensure proper attribution and licensing
While distributors play a role in uploading modified tracks, ultimately the responsibility lies with the audio streaming platforms (DSPs) like Spotify. PEX emphasizes that DSPs should take ownership of quality control and ensure proper artist attribution and licensing. The platforms should proactively address the issue by collaborating with technology companies like PEX to identify and remove modified tracks that infringe copyright. By doing so, DSPs can create a better experience for both artists and listeners, ensuring proper royalties are paid and content is accurately attributed on their services.
On this episode of the Music Business Worldwide podcast – supported by Voly Entertainment – MBW founder, Tim Ingham, is joined by Rasty Turek.
Rasty is the founder and CEO of Pex – which, amongst other things, tracks and analyses copyrighted content on digital services.
According to Pex's tech, over a million tracks on audio streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and TIDAL, are not what they appear to be.
These million-plus tracks are what Pex calls “modified audio” – which means an original track has been sped up, slowed down, or otherwise manipulated, and then uploaded as an entirely new recording.
The main issue for the music industry? Unless these million-plus tracks have legally licensed the original recording on which they’re based, they’re infringing copyright.
More than that, they’re pulling royalties away from the original artists in question.
Pex has provided a number of examples of ‘sped up’ tracks on audio streaming platforms that aren’t attributed to a recording's original artist.
There’s a version of Halsey’s 'Without Me', for example, with over 6 million streams on Spotify. There’s also modified version of Coldplay and The ChainSmokers’ ‘Something Just Like This’ that has over 12 million plays.
It’s not hard to find more: I took a cursory search through Spotify before recording this and discovered a sped-up version of Justin Bieber and Nicki Minaj’s Beauty and a Beat with over 8 million streams, and a sped-up version of Lady Gaga’s Bloody Mary with over 25 million streams. In all of these cases, the credited artist on each track – and therefore, presumably the artist account collecting royalties – is not the original artist in question.
As you can hear in our interview with Pex’s Rasty Turek, he thinks this is an industry failing – and something of a sibling to streaming fraud…
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