The Nietzsche Podcast

Untimely Reflections #24: Karl Nord on James Burnham - His Life, His Thought & The Machiavellians

Jun 30, 2023
Karl Nord, a philosophically informed commentator, delves into the fascinating life of James Burnham, a pivotal figure in modern conservatism. Discover Burnham’s unconventional journey—from Marxist art professor to a Machiavellian political thinker. They explore his critiques of various ideologies, his controversial CIA work, and his insights on foreign policy. Nord highlights Burnham's remarkable ability to navigate complex political landscapes while emphasizing the dangers of covert actions and the importance of empirical analysis in politics.
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INSIGHT

Burnham Defies Simple Labels

  • James Burnham's intellectual trajectory defies simple labels because he moved from Trotskyist Marxism to neoconservative policymaking across his life.
  • Karl Nord argues Burnham's consistent core was a Machiavellian empiricism focused on power, not ideology.
INSIGHT

Formal vs. Real Political Meaning

  • Burnham distinguishes formal meanings (stated ideals) from real meanings (instrumental motives) using Dante's De Monarchia as an example.
  • The podcast frames this formal/real split as central to Machiavellian political analysis.
INSIGHT

Dante As Political Instrument

  • Burnham reads Dante as using utopian arguments instrumentally to attack political enemies rather than sincerely arguing for metaphysical ends.
  • Karl Nord and Keegan use this to show why political texts must be read for authorial motives, not only formal claims.
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