Congress appropriates money for President Biden's budget requests, confusion over budget numbers and priority areas in research and development, discussion on NSF's new directorate and ARPA H in the federal budget, exploring the work of the R&D Budget and Policy Program, understanding the federal budget process and its impact on the STEM workforce and international competitiveness.
The FY23 budget request prioritizes climate science and clean energy, with significant funding increases for federal programs in these areas.
The budget request includes funding for ARPA H, a new health research agency, and proposes an increase for NSF's technology directorate, although actual funding is still uncertain.
Deep dives
Surprises in the FY23 Budget Request
The recently released FY23 budget request surprised many due to its early release and the lack of alignment with the FY22 omnibus. The budget request used continuing resolution levels from FY22 as a baseline, making it difficult to interpret the actual increases or decreases in funding. For example, the budget request indicated a 10% decrease for the Institute of Education Science, but this was due to the absence of the FY22 omnibus spending level. Overall, despite the challenges in interpretation, the budget request maintained ongoing priorities from the previous year and showed significant support for climate science and clean energy, manufacturing programs, pandemic preparedness, and education.
Focus on Climate Science and Clean Energy
One of the top priorities in the FY23 budget request is climate science and clean energy. Several federal programs dealing with climate change, understanding its impacts, and earth modeling would receive significant increases in funding. This includes programs within NASA, the US Geological Survey, and the Department of Energy. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy would see a nearly 25% increase, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Energy would also receive a significant funding boost. These investments align with the administration's ongoing focus on addressing climate change and advancing clean energy technologies.
ARPA H and NSF's New Directorate
The budget request includes funding for two specific areas of interest: ARPA H and NSF's new directorate for technology innovation and partnerships. ARPA H, a new agency focusing on health research, would receive $5 billion, which has generated some controversy within NIH due to the allocation of funds. The budget also proposes an increase of $500 million for existing programs under NSF's new technology directorate. However, the actual funding for these initiatives is still uncertain as they have triggered discussions and proposals for larger funding increases through legislation.
How do budgets evolve into policies? As Congress starts to appropriate money for President Biden’s 2023 budget requests, we talk with Matt Hourihan, director of the R&D Budget and Policy Program for the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Hourihan tells of his own introduction to the byzantine mysteries of the budget, how the process works (and sometimes doesn’t work!), and what the numbers reveal about today’s science policy priorities.
Resources:
Find more resources to understand federal research & development funding by visiting AAAS’s R&D Budget & Policy Program.
Visit AAAS’s Science Insider for breaking news and analysis on science policy.