Splinternet: What happens if the internet we know breaks up?
Mar 20, 2024
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Exploring the concept of the 'splinternet' where the global internet is fragmenting due to geopolitical tensions. Discussing the rise of Huawei's HarmonyOS and the challenges of navigating tech regulation. Delving into the implications of global internet connectivity and potential future fragmentation based on political lines.
29:27
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Quick takeaways
Geopolitical tensions and trade wars are leading to a fragmented Internet known as the 'Splinternet', deviating from a globally interconnected web vision.
Competition between countries, such as the US-China tech rivalry, is shaping Internet development through strategic measures like data sovereignty and regional storage requirements.
Deep dives
Impact and Fragmentation of the Internet
The podcast delves into the concept of a potential splintering of the Internet, known as a Splinternet, where the global interconnected communications system becomes segmented and varied. This is exemplified by China's heavily censored Internet and differences in apps and services allowed across countries. The discussion highlights how trade wars and protectionism are contributing to this fragmentation, raising concerns about restricted access to information and services, ultimately deviating from the original vision of a globally interconnected web.
Geopolitical Factors Driving Internet Division
Geopolitical tensions and tech rivalries are increasingly shaping the development of the Internet, not limited to authoritarian regimes like China and Russia but extending to the US and EU. The podcast emphasizes how countries view the Internet as a strategic asset, leading to measures like data sovereignty and regional data storage requirements. Competition in the tech industry, exemplified by the US-China tech rivalry, is also influencing the direction of Internet development and standards.
Challenges and Implications of Internet Fragmentation
The discussion touches on the challenges posed by a fragmented Internet, from the emergence of alternative operating systems like HarmonyOS due to sanctions, to potential difficulties in app availability and interoperability across regions. The podcast examines the implications of splintering such as limited access to global services, data silos, and threats to subsea Internet infrastructure. The evolving landscape raises questions about the future of global connectivity, data sharing, and technological standards.
The once open and global internet could be beginning to fracture, due to varying forces such as geopolitics and regulations. It's an idea known as the “splinternet” - and the implications could be huge. CNBC's Arjun Kharpal and Tom Chitty discuss what this means for technology and our world in this episode of Beyond the Valley.