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The evolution of BESS revenue models with Louise Dalton (Partner @ CMS Law)

May 22, 2025
Louise Dalton, a partner in the Energy & Infrastructure team at CMS and a leading legal expert in battery storage, discusses the evolving landscape of revenue models for battery energy storage systems. She delves into the intricacies of tolling agreements and how they help manage risk in fluctuating markets. The conversation also highlights the importance of adaptable contracts amid changing regulations and market conditions. Furthermore, Louise emphasizes the need for revenue certainty to navigate today's complex energy industry.
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ANECDOTE

Early Battery Storage Experience

  • Louise Dalton began advising on battery storage in 2015 when projects were small 10MW systems.
  • She witnessed the sector advance to multi-hour, gigawatt-plus systems globally over ten years.
INSIGHT

Innovative Revenue Structures Needed

  • Battery revenue streams need diversification due to market saturation in different ancillary services.
  • Innovation like floors, tolls, and insurance products help manage merchant risk and adapt revenue models.
INSIGHT

Tolls vs Floors Revenue Models

  • Floors provide downside revenue certainty with upside sharing for battery owners.
  • Tolls offer full revenue certainty at a fixed price but require complex risk negotiation.
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