Comparison of Apple's Fine by the EU and the DMA

Apple was fined 2 billion euros by the EU for anti-steering rules related to in-app payments, particularly affecting Spotify. Since 2011, Apple's rules have mandated a 30% commission on in-app sales, leading to disputes like Spotify's inability to direct users to external purchases. The evolving complexities have raised concerns of anti-competitive practices, yet Spotify, despite the challenges, remains dominant. The DMA's enforcement requires third-party app stores and NFC access, prompting debates over Apple's compliance with diverse interests.