
The Atlantic Out Loud The Man Who Rescued Faulkner
Nov 5, 2025
Explore the fascinating journey of critic Malcolm Cowley, who championed American literature as a distinct tradition. Discover his talent-spotting efforts that unearthed stars like John Cheever, and how his insights on Faulkner revealed a unified vision in his work. Delve into Cowley’s wartime experiences and his ties to the Lost Generation, alongside his impact on postwar writers like Bellow and Ellison. Witness his struggle to overcome political missteps and understand his lasting influence on American literary culture, all while debating the future of literary criticism.
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Catalyst For American Literary Tradition
- Malcolm Cowley had unmatched talent spotting, launching careers from Cheever to Kesey.
- He aimed to make American literature its own great tradition rather than a British appendage.
Common Threads In American Writing
- Cowley saw recurring themes linking American writers: rural focus, Puritan heritage, revolt against gentility.
- He believed fiction should give form to America's disparate, sprawling character.
War Shaped His Literary Perspective
- Cowley left Harvard to join the ambulance corps and later drove munitions in France during WWI.
- His wartime experience shaped his generation's radical sense of change and literary outlook.

























