Your 2024 Election Rundown, from Climate Change to Education
Nov 4, 2024
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Join Andrea Thompson, an Associate Editor at Scientific American, as she dives into the future of climate policies and energy choices facing the upcoming U.S. presidential candidates. Meghan Bartels discusses the pressing issue of gun control, examining its classification as a public health crisis. Gary Stix sheds light on how immigration policies are crucial for the STEM workforce, predicting a potential shortage. Finally, Allison Parshall contrasts educational policies, focusing on the implications for student debt relief and public education funding.
The stark contrast between Biden's renewable energy policies and Trump's focus on oil extraction highlights the divergent approaches to climate change in 2024.
Differing gun control stances reflect broader cultural dynamics, as Harris promotes stricter regulations while Trump advocates for loosening existing restrictions.
Deep dives
Climate Change and Energy Policy Candidates
The candidates' stances on climate change and energy show a stark contrast, with President Biden's initiatives being more focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through funding for renewable energy and electric vehicles, primarily via the Inflation Reduction Act. Vice President Harris is expected to continue such policies, especially by strengthening EPA regulations to control emissions, although there are concerns about potential oil and gas leasing under her administration. In contrast, Trump emphasizes an increase in oil and gas extraction, aspiring for energy dominance while rolling back key environmental regulations. Expert opinions suggest that a Trump presidency could negate the progress made in recent years towards the Paris Climate Agreement goals.
Gun Control and Violence Perspectives
Gun violence is recognized as a public health crisis in the U.S., with firearms being the leading cause of death for children, and both candidates present differing approaches to this issue. Harris advocates for stronger gun control measures, highlighted by her leadership in the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention, which aims to implement stricter background checks and support legislative action against domestic violence offenders. In contrast, Trump's administration focused on loosening gun restrictions, although his key action was the ban on bump stocks, which has since been overturned by the Supreme Court. Experts warn that Trump's continuation of conservative judicial appointments could impede effective gun regulation at the state level.
Immigration Policy and Its Impact on STEM
The immigration policies proposed by both candidates greatly affect the nation's workforce in STEM fields, crucial for economic growth and innovation. Trump aims for stringent immigration controls, promoting deportations and restricting pathways for skilled workers, which could hinder the effectiveness of initiatives like the Chips and Science Act designed to boost the semiconductor industry. Conversely, Harris supports a more inclusive approach, endorsing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants while addressing issues that contribute to a broken immigration system. The contrasting policies suggest that a Harris presidency could facilitate immigration reform necessary for meeting the workforce demands of the future.
The 2024 U.S. presidential candidates have very different visions for the country. On today’s show, host Rachel Feltman is joined by associate sustainability editor Andrea Thompson to talk about the climate choices faced by the next president and the shifting energy landscape. Senior news reporter Meghan Bartels reviews the gun control policies of the Biden administration and the complicated cultural dynamics around gun ownership that faces the next president. Plus, we discuss how public education could be stymied by a future Trump administration and how immigration decisions will shape the STEM workforce.
Read more about the election:
– In-depth coverage explains the candidates’ climate and energy policies
– Deep dives from other SciAm editors report on the candidates’ positions on artificial intelligence, heath care, and more
E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover!
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Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Madison Goldberg and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman with guests associate news editor Allison Parshall, senior editor of mind and brain Gary Stix, senior news reporter Meghan Bartels and associate editor of sustainability Andrea Thompson. Our show is edited by Madison Goldberg with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith.