The Audio Long Read The go-between: how Qatar became the global capital of diplomacy
Aug 25, 2025
Explore how Qatar transformed from a small nation to a global diplomatic powerhouse, mediating conflicts against the backdrop of its immense wealth. Learn about its unique approach to diplomacy during the Arab Spring and how its relationships with Israel and Hamas have evolved. Delve into the country's role in preventing conflict escalation while facing scrutiny over labor conditions, all while positioning itself as a critical player in international peace efforts.
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Qatar Brokered A Rapid De-Escalation
- Qatar personally mediated between the US and Iran during the 12-day war, making phone calls and shuttle diplomacy.
- Qatar helped secure Iran's agreement to end hostilities within days, averting wider conflict.
Diplomacy As Small-State Survival
- Qatar's focus on diplomacy compensates for its small size and regional vulnerabilities.
- The country uses mediation to shore up security against larger neighbours and regional volatility.
Doha Has Become A Global Mediation Hub
- Doha hosts negotiations for major conflicts including Afghanistan, Ukraine and hostage releases, becoming a global mediation hub.
- As of July 2025, Qatar ran 10 active mediations and convened many high-stakes talks.