#123 How St. Paul changed the world Pt 2 - Tom Holland & NT Wright
Jun 23, 2022
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Historian Tom Holland and theologian NT Wright discuss the influence of St. Paul's writings, including his subversive belief in the power of suffering. They also explore the connection between Augustus and Paul's message, the evolving meaning of 'supernatural,' the revolutionary idea of gender equality in Christianity, and the challenges faced by early Christians in a world dominated by pagan practices.
Paul's proclamation of a crucified God challenged the traditional understanding of power and authority, offering hope to the oppressed and marginalized.
The crucifixion and resurrection redefined concepts of power, forgiveness, and community, presenting a radical alternative to prevailing ideologies.
Deep dives
The Subversive Message of Paul: The Scandal of the Cross
In this podcast episode, Tom Holland and NT Wright discuss the subversive message of Paul and the impact of the crucifixion on the Roman world. They highlight the scandalous nature of the crucifixion, as it was considered the worst form of Roman punishment. Paul's proclamation of a crucified God challenged the traditional understanding of power and authority. The Roman world idolized powerful figures like Caesar, who was worshipped as a divine ruler. In contrast, Paul presented Jesus as the epitome of power through self-giving love. This message, though initially difficult to accept, resonated with many people who felt oppressed and longed for a different kind of power. The idea that the persecuted and victimized can find strength and dignity in suffering was a revolutionary concept. It not only challenged the existing power structures but also offered hope to those who believed in a different way of transformation. The impact of Paul's message extended to various social groups, including women and slaves, who found a new sense of worth and belonging in the Christian community. This message of love and equality was a stark contrast to the hierarchical and transactional nature of the Greco-Roman gods. Moreover, the idea that God's law could be written on the hearts of believers revolutionized the concept of law and morality. The podcast also touches upon the spread of radical Islam and the parallels between the subversive nature of early Christianity and certain contemporary movements.
The Transformative Power of the Crucifixion and Resurrection
The conversation between Tom Holland and NT Wright explores the transformative power of the crucifixion and resurrection. They discuss how the symbol of crucifixion, once associated with Roman oppression and brutality, became a symbol of self-giving love. It was a radical shift that challenged the prevailing mindset of power and allowed people to find hope and meaning in suffering. Paul emphasized that through the crucifixion, Jesus defeated the powers and principalities of the world, demonstrating a different kind of victory. This message resonated with individuals who were disillusioned with the gods of the Greco-Roman world, who were distant and uncaring. The crucifixion also redefined the concept of forgiveness, offering the possibility of true forgiveness and reconciliation. The discussion also highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in enabling individuals to grasp the message and experience its transformative power. By announcing Jesus as Lord and crucified, Paul presented a radical alternative to the dominant powers and ideologies of his time.
The Social Impact of Early Christianity
The podcast delves into the social impact of early Christianity, particularly in terms of unity and community. Early Christians formed a translocal and transethnic community that defied societal norms and divisions. They stood out by valuing women and affirming their worth and equality, in contrast to the prevalent male-dominated culture. The inclusive nature of early Christianity attracted both Jews and Gentiles, offering them a sense of belonging and identity. This new community challenged the pervasive idolatry and religious practices of the Roman world. By refusing to participate in traditional processions, festivals, and sacrifices, early Christians faced social inconvenience and persecution. However, their unity and selflessness withstood these challenges, as they showed love and care for one another, even during times of famine. The podcast also draws a connection between the early Christian community and modern concepts of international law. The idea that God's law can be written on the hearts of individuals influenced the development of human-centered legal frameworks.
The Pauline Message and its Parallels Today
The conversation between Tom Holland and NT Wright touches on the relevance of the Pauline message in today's context. They draw parallels between the subversive nature of early Christianity and certain contemporary movements. Discussing the appeal of radical Islam, they suggest that the challenge and subversion of prevailing norms can be an attractive factor for individuals seeking change. The conversation highlights the need for a deep understanding of historical and cultural contexts to fully comprehend the impact of Paul's message. Additionally, they challenge the simplistic dichotomy of supernatural versus natural events, emphasizing that historical events can have spiritual and transformative significance. They explore how the Pauline ideas surrounding power, love, forgiveness, and community continue to shape and influence the present world, even beyond the boundaries of traditional Christianity.