History Daily 1235: Otto The Great Overthrows The Pope
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Nov 6, 2025 In 963 CE, Otto I of the Holy Roman Empire orchestrates a dramatic showdown with Pope John XII. The podcast explores Otto's rise to power, his military victories, and the questionable ethics of the Pope. Otto's concerns over papal misconduct lead him to convene a historic synod. Listeners learn about the shocking deposition of John XII on charges of conspiracy and blasphemy. The intrigue deepens with John’s rebellion and untimely death, allowing Otto to solidify his control over the church and his dynasty.
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Otto's Dynastic Move And Roman Bargain
- Otto brought his six-year-old son to Aachen Cathedral and made him co-ruler to secure his dynasty.
- He then marched to Italy to help Pope John XII in exchange for an imperial coronation.
Coronation In St. Peter's Basilica
- At Otto's coronation in St. Peter's, Pope John XII anointed him with holy oil to make him Holy Roman Emperor.
- Otto swore to protect the church and then accepted the imperial crown from John.
Coronation Decree Shifted Papal Power
- The coronation decree required future popes to swear allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor, effectively shifting power.
- That clause gave Otto political leverage over the papacy despite Pope John's contrary view.