Philosophize This! Episode #006 ... Aristotle Pt. 2
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Jul 26, 2013 Dive into the fascinating world of Aristotle's contributions, from pioneering biological classification to the foundations of logic and the scientific method. Explore his controversial views on women and slavery, examining how they reflect the norms of his time. Discover the philosophical tug-of-war between Aristotle and Plato, especially in defining what it means to truly 'be.' Plus, join a playful segment on beauty inspired by Aristotle—engaging listeners with a fun contest to capture its essence!
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Aristotle and Alexander
- Aristotle tutored a young Alexander the Great, but his influence was likely limited due to Alexander's age and royal status.
- However, Alexander aided Aristotle's research by sending him animal samples from his conquests.
Aristotle's Controversial Views
- Aristotle believed in slavery and the inferiority of women, partially based on flawed biological understandings.
- He viewed slaves as lacking rational souls and women as incomplete men, citing anecdotal evidence.
Plato vs. Aristotle
- Raphael's 'School of Athens' depicts Plato pointing upwards, symbolizing his focus on the world of forms, and Aristotle gesturing outwards, representing his emphasis on earthly observation.
- This highlights their core philosophical differences.