New Books in Western European Studies Stuart Carroll, "Enmity and Violence in Early Modern Europe" (Cambridge UP, 2023)
Jan 8, 2026
Stuart Carroll, a Professor of Early Modern History at the University of York, dives into the turbulence of early modern Europe. He explores how personal enmity and feelings of hostility shaped societal norms and escalated violence. From the evolution of language surrounding feuds to the role of masculinity and state intervention in France's civil wars, Carroll reveals the complexities of human conflict. He also highlights how these historical animosities impact contemporary democracy, emphasizing that enmity remains relevant today.
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Using Murder Records As Social Mirrors
- Carroll calls himself 'the bloodthirsty guy' and uses violence to study social relations.
- He insists murder records reveal legitimacy, class, gender norms, and who can rightfully use violence.
Enmity Reveals Identity And Boundaries
- Enmity is a dynamic social feeling that reveals identities and group boundaries.
- Stuart Carroll argues private and public enemies show who people think they are and whom they oppose.
Quarrel Meant Serious Feud
- The word 'quarrel' carried far stronger judicial and moral meaning in the early modern period.
- Carroll shows linguistic shifts reflect broader cultural moves from existential enmity to trivial modern disputes.
