Sonny Terry retrospective with Paul Lamb, Joe Filisko and Adam Sikora
Dec 7, 2024
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Paul Lamb, a UK harmonica player who honed his craft under Sonny Terry's influence, joins American experts Joe Filisko, a scholar of early harmonica styles, and Adam Sikora. They dive into Sonny Terry's remarkable journey, from his captivating performance at Carnegie Hall to his legendary duo with Brownie McGhee. The discussion highlights Terry's unique rhythmic style, vocal techniques like whooping and hollering, and the impact of his music on the blues genre. Listeners gain insights into harmonica techniques and the lasting legacy of this harmonica icon.
Sonny Terry, born blind, overcame adversity and found his passion in music through the early guidance of his harmonica-playing father.
His significant partnership with Brownie McGee established a legendary blues duo that helped bridge traditional blues to new audiences during the folk revival.
Sonny Terry's innovative harmonica techniques and rhythmic style profoundly influenced musicians, creating a lasting legacy within the blues and harmonica communities.
Deep dives
Sonny Terry's Early Life and Musical Emergence
Sonny Terry, born Saunders Terrell, overcame significant challenges in his youth, including losing his sight due to accidents. Despite these hardships, he found solace and purpose in music, nurtured by his harmonica-playing father. His early career kicked off when he collaborated with Blind Boy Fuller, a pivotal figure in the blues scene, which introduced him to street performance and recording opportunities. The pair's recordings in 1937 marked the beginning of Sonny’s rise, leading him to showcase his talent to larger audiences, including a notable performance at Carnegie Hall in 1938.
The Iconic Duo: Sonny Terry and Brownie McGee
Sonny Terry's most enduring partnership was with Brownie McGee, forming one of the most famous blues duos in history. Their collaboration began in 1940 after the death of Fuller, and together they traveled extensively, leaving a mark on the folk and blues scene for decades. Their performances included not just music but also storytelling through their unique vocal stylings, blending harmonica and guitar seamlessly. The duo's impact was magnified during the 1960s folk revival, where they played key roles in bridging traditional blues to new audiences.
Musical Style and Influence
Sonny Terry's style was characterized by rhythmic and energetic harmonica playing, often punctuated by his signature whooping and hollering, which set him apart from contemporaries. His influence became evident in his ability to create intricate chordal grooves that resonated with both traditional blues and folk music audiences. Many harmonica players regard him as a foundational influence, with his technique and groove serving as a study model for aspiring musicians. Terry's creativity allowed him to adapt and innovate within his genre, making his sound distinctly his own and establishing a legacy for future players.
Legacy and Recognition
Sonny Terry’s contributions to music extended beyond live performances; he released a vast discography and collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Johnny Winter and Woody Guthrie. His work in the 1960s and subsequent tours, particularly in Europe, played a crucial role in popularizing blues and folk music among new generations. His recognition culminated in honors such as being inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame and featuring on a USPS stamp, signifying his lasting impact on music. Through his innovative style and relentless performance, Terry's legacy continues to inspire harmonica players and music lovers alike.
Personal Insights from Fellow Musicians
Reflecting on Sonny Terry's influence, musicians who interacted with him highlight his profound impact on their careers and the broader harmonica community. Players like Paul Lamb and Joe Felisco credit Terry for shaping their musical journeys, illustrating how his technique and sound inspired countless others. The admiration for his ability to captivate audiences with just a harmonica showcases the artistry he brought to the stage. Overall, the consensus among musicians is that Terry's distinct approach to rhythm and melody not only set a benchmark for harmonica playing but also enriched the blues genre as a whole.
Paul Lamb, Joe Filisko and Adam Sikora join me on episode 125, for a retrospective on one of the legends of the diatonic harmonica, Sonny Terry, whose real name was Saunders Terrell. Sonny was born in 1911 (or 1912), in Greensboro, Georgia (or it could have been North Carolina). Growing up on a farm in a rural community, Sonny was left blind by two accidents in his youth. Unable to work on the farm he turned to music, with his harmonica playing father giving him his early lessons. Sonny first rose to prominence playing with Blind Boy Fuller, and then made a splash by performing at Carnegie Hall in 1938 as part of the ‘From Spirituals To Swing’ concert. A few years later he formed probably the most famous blues duo ever, with Brownie McGhee. Sonny and Brownie made their name in the New York Folk scene and went on to play together for forty years, travelling the world, with many festival appearances, on Broadway, in movies and countless albums together. Sonny also played solo and with many other notable musicians besides Brownie, including an album with Johnny Winter towards the end of his life. We look into Sonny’s style of playing and talk about how his rhythmical work is essential study in getting your own harmonica chops together.
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