Melinda Baldwin, a historian of scientific publications, reveals Nature's intricate ties with politics. Philosopher Chiara Ambrosio dives into the demarcation problem, questioning what truly defines science. Shibita Parthasarathy shares insights about how power dynamics shape science and policymaking. Together, they challenge the myth of science as an objective domain, illustrating how societal influences and political funding can sway scientific inquiry. Their discussion uncovers the complex relationship between science and politics through history, including key moments like World War II.
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Quick takeaways
The podcast explores the intricate relationship between science and politics, emphasizing that they cannot be perceived as entirely separate realms due to their intertwined nature.
It highlights the historical evolution of Nature's editorial stance on political engagement, illustrating how world events have significantly influenced its approach to aligning science with political discourse.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Science and Politics
The relationship between science and politics is complex and often contentious, challenging the notion that they should remain separate domains. This episode highlights how science cannot be isolated from political implications, especially when political decisions can directly impact research and funding. Historical insights illustrate that scientific institutions have long engaged with political matters, as seen in Nature's early editorials advocating for scientific education and women's rights. Acknowledging this connection is vital as it shapes the foundational understanding of science and its role in society.
Nature's Evolving Political Stance
Nature's editorial approach to politics has evolved over time, with shifts prompted by historical events like World War II, which led to a temporary apolitical phase. Following the war, editorial leadership changed, allowing for a resurgence in politically engaged content, reflecting the journal's ongoing commitment to integrating political discourse with scientific topics. Current leadership maintains that while science itself doesn’t have a political agenda, it is essential to cover politics when it affects scientific research and autonomy. This balance aims to uphold science's integrity while recognizing its inseparable ties to political contexts.
The Question of Science's Objectivity
The claim that science operates from a place of absolute objectivity is increasingly scrutinized, particularly given the human elements involved in the scientific process. Discussions among historians and philosophers reveal that defining 'science' or 'politics' presents inherent challenges, further complicating their perceived separation. While the scientific method aspires to objectivity and transparency, the socio-political influences shaping both research agendas and funding underscore that total independence is unattainable. This complexity calls for a deeper understanding of how scientists' personal convictions and external pressures continuously intertwine with their academic endeavors.
Science and politics are not easy bedfellows - "Stick to the science" is a three part series which aims to find out why.
In this episode we delve into the past, and uncover the complicated relationship between science, politics and power. Along the way, we come up against some pretty big questions: what is science? Should science be apolitical? And where does Nature fit in?
This episode was produced by Nick Petrić Howe, with editing from Noah Baker and Benjamin Thompson. it featured contributions from many researchers, including: Shobita Parthasarathy, Alice Bell, Dan Sarewitz, Anna Jay, Melinda Baldwin, Magdelena Skipper, Steven Shapin, David Edgerton, Deborah Blum, Bruce Lewenstein and Chiara Ambrosio. Quotes from social media were read by: Shamini Bundell, Flora Graham, Dan Fox, Edie Edmundson and Bredan Maher. And excerpts from Nature were read by Jen Musgreave.