'Largest Botnet Ever’ Tied to Billions in Stolen Covid-19 Relief Funds
May 31, 2024
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Chinese national operated '911 S5' botnet for massive fraud, child exploitation, and cyber threats. Billions in illicit gains, pandemic relief program fraud, ties to criminal activities. Sanctions imposed, personal information protection service introduced.
The '911 S5' botnet facilitated over $6 billion in fraudulent Covid relief claims, demonstrating the scale of cybercrime activities.
Proxy service '911 S5' enabled global criminals to hide behind compromised IP addresses, perpetrating various crimes worldwide.
Deep dives
Massive Botnet Linked to Stolen COVID-19 Relief Funds
The United States Department of Justice announced charges against a 35-year-old Chinese national, Yunhee Wang, for operating a massive botnet tied to billions in stolen COVID-19 relief funds. Wang distributed malware through pop-up VPN services and peer-to-peer networks, compromising computers worldwide for criminal activities, including fraud and child exploitation. The infected computers provided Wang's customers with a backdoor to hide their identities, allowing them to commit various crimes across nearly 200 countries. This illicit proxy service, known as 911-S5, has been described by the FBI Director as potentially the world's largest botnet ever.
Impact of Proxy Services like 911 S5 on Cybercrime
Proxy services like 911 S5 are significant threats that enable criminals to conceal their identities behind compromised IP addresses globally. The botnet amassed access to over 614,000 IP addresses in the US and 18 million others worldwide, with customers filtering IPs geographically down to specific zip codes. More than half a million fraudulent claims in US relief programs are linked to 911 S5, with losses nearing $6 billion. The proxy service facilitated crimes like identity theft, financial fraud, and even trafficking in child sexual abuse material, highlighting the pervasive dangers it poses in the realm of cybercrime.
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Massive Botnet Linked to Stolen Relief Funds and Various Crimes Unveiled
The US says a Chinese national operated the “911 S5” botnet, which included computers worldwide and was used to file hundreds of thousands of fraudulent Covid claims and distribute CSAM, among other crimes.