London History

142: Monsters and Myths of London

Oct 30, 2025
This Halloween special dives into London's chilling urban legends and creepy creatures. Discover the terrifying tale of Spring-heeled Jack, who wreaked havoc in Victorian London with his fire-breathing antics and acrobatic escapes. Journey to medieval Newgate Prison where a vengeful black dog emerged from horrific cannibalism. Explore the spooky origins of the Highgate Vampire and the media frenzy that ensued. Each story reveals the social fears of its time, showcasing how folklore evolves yet remains ever haunting.
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INSIGHT

Victorian Fear Made Legendary

  • Spring-heeled Jack embodied Victorian anxieties about rapid change, crime and the uncanny in gaslit London.
  • The figure morphed through press, theatre and penny dreadfuls into a cultural symbol and proto-superhero.
ANECDOTE

Jane Alsop's Terrifying Encounter

  • Jane Alsop, 18, opened her gate to a man claiming to have caught Spring-heeled Jack and handed him a candle.
  • He spat blue fire, clawed her with metal talons and fled, leaving her injured and terrified.
INSIGHT

A Medieval Tale Turned Moral Warning

  • The Black Dog of Newgate grew from famine-era horror into a moral and theatrical symbol of vengeance.
  • It migrated into plays, tavern tokens and persistent ghost stories around the Old Bailey.
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