FROM THE ARCHIVES - The Great Chicago Fire - Ogden Mansion, The Barracks, and Newberry Library
Oct 5, 2024
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Discover the fascinating history of the Ogden Mansion, a rare survivor of the Great Chicago Fire, and learn about its remarkable transformation from a refuge for the homeless to a community center. Delve into the legacy of the Ogden family and their pivotal role in founding the Newberry Library, enriched by stories of key figures and early expansion efforts. Explore the architectural journey of the library as it evolved into a hub of culture and knowledge, reflecting its importance to the Chicago community.
19:59
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Quick takeaways
The Ogden Mansion uniquely survived the Great Chicago Fire due to proactive measures taken by its staff to shield it from embers.
In the aftermath of the fire, makeshift barracks were established to house over 100,000 homeless residents, reflecting inadequate living conditions during recovery.
Deep dives
Survival of the Ogden Mansion
The Ogden Mansion, owned by Malin Ogden, was one of the few homes to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, largely due to the quick actions of friends and staff who protected it from falling embers. When flames approached, they drenched blankets and linens and placed them on the roof to shield the structure. Interestingly, despite much of the surrounding area being devastated, the mansion stood unscathed, earning a mention in the October 17, 1871 New York Tribune that described it as mysteriously untouched. Its location adjacent to Washington Square Park may have played a crucial role in its preservation, distinguishing it from nearby churches and buildings that were completely destroyed.
Post-Fire Response and Community Support
In the aftermath of the fire, the city faced a crisis with nearly 100,000 residents left homeless as winter approached. The Relief and Aid Society constructed barracks in various locations, including Washington Square Park, to provide refuge for families, though conditions were often unsatisfactory. Reports indicated that many families were crammed into poorly constructed spaces that offered little warmth or privacy, leading to distress among the inhabitants. Although these barracks were deemed adequate for those who previously lived in tenements, they highlighted the ongoing struggle for proper housing amid the city's recovery.
Transformation of the Ogden Property
After Malin Ogden's death in 1880 and following a series of financial setbacks, the once-grand Ogden Mansion transitioned into different ownership, including the Union Club. The mansion's extensive grounds were utilized for social events, attracting uninvited guests who could enjoy music from the nearby park. Ultimately, the site was repurposed for the Newberry Library, established in 1887 thanks to the bequest of Walter L. Newberry. Today, the library not only preserves a vast collection of resources but also continues the legacy of the Ogden property, facing the same park that once served as a refuge amidst devastation.
On this Great Chicago Fire-themed episode we discuss one home not destroyed by the fire – the Ogden mansion – and learn little more about the person who once owned it, what happened to that area immediately after the fire, and what is on that site now.
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GREAT CHICAGO FIRE:
The Great Chicago Fire: Rising From The Ashes by Kate Hannigan https://amzn.to/3B028Ov Chicago's Great Fire: The Destruction and Resurrection of an Iconic American Cityby Carl Smith https://amzn.to/3F5Hkrm The Great Chicago Fire: In Eyewitness Accounts and 70 Contemporary Photographs and Illustrations by David Lowe https://amzn.to/3infH3o The Great Chicago Fire (Images of America) by John Boda and Ray Johnson https://amzn.to/2ZQwJRb