World history expert Neil MacGregor discusses the 18th-century European Enlightenment project and China's own Enlightenment under the Qianlong Emperor. He delves into the significance of a jade disc (called a Bi) from 1500 BC, inscribed by the Emperor, shedding light on life in 18th century China and their exploration of the past.
The jade bee disc symbolizes China's intellectual curiosity in the 18th century Enlightenment.
Qianlong Emperor used artifacts like the jade bee disc to assert his rule and blend traditions.
Deep dives
Cultural Exploration through Objects
The podcast explores how objects from the Chenlong Emperor's reign, like a jade bee disc, reveal China's intellectual curiosity and link the ancient past to the 18th-century Chinese Enlightenment. The Emperor's inscribed poem on the jade bee disc symbolizes his fusion of historical context and aesthetics, demonstrating a deep understanding of the past through artistic expression. This exploration underscores how historical artifacts serve as conduits for connecting cultural narratives and representing intellectual pursuits within a specific era.
Qianlong Emperor's Political Significance
The podcast delves into the Qianlong Emperor's political prowess, highlighting his military strength, intellectual acumen, and propagandist inclinations. As a member of the Qing dynasty, he strategically used artifacts like the jade bee disc to assert his rule and legitimize his authority by inscribing poems that reflected his interpretations of history. His cultural achievements, including amassing a vast collection of precious objects, showcased his efforts to integrate ancient Chinese traditions with a modern political agenda.
Implications of Object-centric Historical Inquiry
Reflecting on the podcast's insights, object-based historical inquiry emerges as a key theme, showcasing how artifacts like the jade bee disc prompt questions about their purpose and historical significance. By examining the Emperor's method of connecting the bee with a bowl stand and inscribing his poem, the podcast highlights the intersection of knowledge, imagination, and poetic interpretation in reconstructing historical narratives. This methodology emphasizes the intricate process of understanding the past through tangible objects and the inherent complexities of historical reconstruction.
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Exploration of an Ancient Jade Bee from China under the Chenlong Emperor
Neil MacGregor's world history told through the things that time has left behind. Throughout this week, Neil has been looking at Europe's discoveries around the world and its engagement with different cultures during the 18th century - the European Enlightenment project.
Today he describes what was happening in China during this period, as the country was experiencing its own Enlightenment under the Qianlong Emperor. He tells the story through a jade disc (called a Bi) that was probably made around 1500 BC and then written over by the Emperor himself. What does this prehistoric piece of jade tell us about life in 18th century China and how they explored their past? The historian Jonathan Spence and the poet Yang Lian find meaning in this intriguing object.
Producer: Anthony Denselow
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