REBROADCAST PLUS Price Controls: An Inflation Solution That Doesn’t Screw Workers
Aug 16, 2024
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James Galbraith, an economist known for his insights on economic policy and social justice, delves into the hot topic of price controls. He discusses their historical context, particularly during World War II, and their potential impact on inflation. The conversation highlights how strategic price regulation could protect workers and enhance productivity. Galbraith also addresses the backlash against corporate price gouging proposals and critiques conventional economic views, making a compelling case for government intervention in today’s economic landscape.
Kamala Harris's proposed federal ban on price gouging aims to support middle-class Americans while igniting debate among political factions.
Historically successful price controls during World War II demonstrate that modern government intervention can stabilize prices amidst economic instability.
Deep dives
Kamala Harris's Policy Proposals
Kamala Harris's recent campaign speech outlined her key policy proposals, primarily focusing on combating corporate price gouging. She plans to introduce the first federal ban on price gouging for food and seeks to enhance the child tax credit, which would provide tax cuts to over 100 million Americans. This comprehensive approach aims to support middle-class and working Americans by reinstating the earned income tax credit alongside the expanded child tax credit. Harris's proposals have sparked debate among political factions, with some critics arguing that regulating prices could lead to adverse economic outcomes.
Impact of Price Regulation on Healthcare
The Inflation Reduction Act, which allows Medicare to negotiate drug prices, marks a significant governmental intervention in regulating healthcare costs. Medicare and its beneficiaries are projected to save approximately $7 billion next year, thanks to the newly released negotiated prices. Additionally, the cap on insulin prices at $35 a month for seniors and a yearly cap on prescription drugs at $2,000 showcase the potential of governmental price regulation to alleviate financial burdens on citizens. Such measures challenge the traditional narrative that government involvement in price regulation is excessively restrictive or harmful.
Historical Context of Price Control
The podcast revisits the historical precedent for price control during World War II, particularly through the initiatives led by economist John Kenneth Galbraith at the Office of Price Administration (OPA). Galbraith's success in stabilizing prices during wartime enhances the argument for modern price regulation, particularly in times of economic instability. The overview of Isabella Weber’s viral op-ed emphasizes a shift in economic thought, advocating for proactive measures in dealing with inflation rather than reactive ones. This historical context suggests that effective price control mechanisms can be reinstated to respond to contemporary economic challenges.
Critique of Mainstream Economic Thought
The discussion critiques the prevailing economic ideology that resists governmental price control, suggesting that traditional views on inflation may be fundamentally flawed. Economists such as Larry Summers, who advocate for increased unemployment to combat inflation, have been proven wrong as inflation decreases even with low unemployment rates. Furthermore, the podcast highlights how increased corporate profit margins contribute significantly to current inflation, underscoring the need for a reevaluation of the economic policies that underpin these beliefs. The conversation indicates a growing need for integration of diverse economic strategies that include price controls into mainstream discourse.
On Friday, Vice President Kamala Harris delivered a speech in North Carolina outlining her economic platform, including a federal ban on price gouging, expanded tax credits, and more. The proposal to tackle corporate price gouging has sparked significant pushback from both the establishment wing of the Democratic Party and various factions within the Republican Party. About a year ago, we spoke with economist James Galbraith on the back porch of his Vermont childhood home, where he was raised by John Kenneth Galbraith—one of the 20th century's leading policymakers and thinkers on government regulation of prices. Today, we’re revisiting that conversation, which originally aired on July 7, 2023.
James K. Galbraith is a professor of government and business relations at the University of Texas at Austin. Galbraith has an extensive history of working in government, including as executive director of the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress and an economist for the House Banking Committee. Galbraith joins Ryan Grim to discuss the implementation of price controls by the U.S. government, how it brings down prices, how the Biden administration has used it and could use it more, and how Galbraith’s father — economist and politician John Kenneth Galbraith — was instrumental in setting price controls during World War II.